#1The CCS - CO2 Storage Pilot Project at Gundih Area, Central Java, Indonesia Dr. Mohammad Rachmat Sule Project Manager of Gundih CCS Project - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Gundih CCS PROJECT CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS-M) CCS-M Seminar 6 (S6): Seminar/Workshop on CO2 Geological Storage and CO2 for EOR Hanoi, 7 9 June 2016 jiCA T TEKN INSTIT 1920 +5 BANDUNGE KYOTO VERSITY KYOTO JAPAN FOUNDED 1897 JST ADB PERTAMINA NORWEGIAN EMBASSY SUMBER DAYA KT skkmigas RISTEKDIKTI#2☐ Background and Purpose of the Project (1) Due to the rapid growth of the economy, energy consumption in Indonesia is increasing. Developing Oil and gas fields in Indonesia is requested. However, some of gas fields in Indonesia contains relatively high CO2 gas and the emission into the atmosphere is not appropriate for global warming perspectives. Apply Carbon dioxide Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology to Gundih gas filed with high CO2 proportion, we would like to propose sophisticated CCS technology during Gas production. In order to predict CO2 distribution after the injectionseveral monitoring technologies should be develope>>#3Background and Purpose of the Project (2) CO2 contents of Some Gas Fields in Indonesia Natuna D-Alpha (±71 %), Pertamina EP • Fields in South Jambi Block (± 60%), ConocoPhillips ■ Singa, Medco E&P Indonesia ■ Subang (± 16%), Pertamina EP ■ Cilamaya (± 30%), Pertamina EP ■ Jatibarang (± 23%), Pertamina EP Tiung Biru - Jambaran (± 35%), Pertamina EP & Mobil Cepu Gundih (±20%), Pertamina EP TEKNOLOGI B 1920 G#4Main Future Target: How to develop Natuna D-Alpha field T TEKNOLOGI B 1920 NG → Thus, CCUS Technology must be prepared since from the beginning#5GUNDIH AREA - KTB (Kedung Tuban) - RBT (Randu Blatung) – KDL (Kedung Lusi) fields == 1213 Kw Survey Acquired 2001-2002 Precessed 2001-2003 PT W Tedbagtuban andublatung Kedunglusi KEDUNGLUSI сери NII KTB RBT- KDL FIELDS (Gundih Area) TEKNOLOGI B 1920 G#6TEKNOLOGI B INSTITUT ☐ Gundih field is a gas field, has been in production since the end of 2013. CO2 content which is generated directly from this field is 21% of the produced gas. After the CPP (Cental Processing Plant), about 15% of the total product is separated as almost pure CO2, which equivalent with 800 tonnes per day of CO2. ☐ The gas is produced from the 3 main structures, which are situated inside the Gundih field, namely Kedung Tuban, Randu Blatung and Kedung Lusi stuctures, which can produce around 60 MMSCFD within 12 years. 1920 G 6#7CCS PILOT PLAN Central Processing Plant (CPP) of Gundih gas field KETERANGAN : : WORKOVER WELL : PLAN OF SUBSURFACE DEVELOPMENT WELL (CLUSTER SYSTEM) : INJECTION WELL : SETTLEMENT : OPEN AREA : RICE FIELD RBT-03 KTB-06 KTB-03TW TEKNOLOGI B INSTITUT 1920 G#8Locations of the existing wells and seismic lines TEKNOLOGI B 1920 G CEPU#9☐ Tectonically, Gundih area is part of the back arc basin of Java: many hydrocarbon reservoirs are located. Two of the most famous reservoirs are Oligo-Miocene clastic and carbonate of Kujung Formation (deeper reservoirs) and Miocene sandstone of Ngrayong Formation (shallower reservoirs). The shallow reservoirs of Ngrayong Formation were determined: ✓ to improve new techniques for CO2 injection monitoring technologies in shallow reservoirs. ✓ the total cost of the pilot would be lower in a shallow reservoir. POST ANT INSTITU TEKNOLOGI B 1920 NG CCS#10☐ The selected area is located in Cepu Sub-district, centered at around Jepon-1 well (Jepon Structure). The planned CCS Pilot project will inject around 30 tonnes of CO2 per day or totally 20,000 tonnes of CO2 within 2 years. Ardhana, 1993 TUM Lower To 222-11 MUNCU LEDOK 2 LEDOK UPPER ON FM MUNDU TV. LEBOH FM. WONDCOLD 4 44 ON TUAN UFFER OK LOWER OF LOWER OF PELANG M TUBAN M " KUANG FRURGH PM XODNOT MOOLE KUNG UNITS HILANG TH 6.0 (Ditjen Migas, 2004) 10#11GABANDUNG Gundih CCS PROJECT GUNDIH CCS PILOT PROJECT: CURRENT CONTRIBUTORS (initial activity, 2012 - 2025) Several research funds provided by Indonesian Government through KEMENRISTEKDIKTI, etc 1920 GGR study for determining potential storage, together with KYOTO UNIVERSITY Funding: SATREPS Program from JICA/JST Study of Financial Analysis Funding: 1st batch ADB Study of Well Integrity Funding: DIKTI & SATREPS Study of Public Engagement & Risk Analysis, together with UP, UPN, & DNV GL Funding: DIKTI & Norway Reservoir monitoring by using 3D DAS VSP, together with CMR Funding: CLIMIT - Norway Implementation Surface Facilities, transportation & CO2 injection Funding: 2nd batch of ADB etc...etc.. e.g. collaboration with oil companies for implementing CCUS/EOR in other fields ITB PERTAMINA - CCS PILOT PROJECT IN GUNDIH FIELD Advisory board is needed: (MIGAS, SKK MIGAS, Geological Agency, EBTKE, Lemigas, Oil Companies, etc) Joint Crediting Mechanism, together with KANSO TECHNOS Funding: NEDO - Japan Study of Surface Facilities Funding: 1st batch ADB Preparing CCS Legal & Regulation Framework in Indonesia Funding: 1st batch ADB Reservoir Monitoring by using Seismic, Gravity, TDEM, InSAR, MEQ, etc. together with KYOTO UNIVERSITY Funding: SATREPS Program from JICA/JST#12Gundih CCS PROJECT SITE SELECTION FOR CO2 INJECTION TEKNOLOG INSTITUT TE OGI BA ANDU 1920 KYOTO UNIVERSITY mon KYOTO JAPAN FOUND D1897 PERTAMINA JICA ST SUMBER DAYA M skkmigas RISTEKDIKTI#13SITE CHARACTERIZATION METHODOLOGY OF CCS TEKNOLOGI B 1920 G 1 2 3 4 JEPON-1 WELL 2D SEISMIC Has been finalized.... Modified from Gibson-Poole (2009)#14Seismic data re-processing using CRS-Stack method Keyline (KDN-51) interpretation S Target Area JPN-1 Bajubang Top Wonocolo Top Ngrayong Target Interval Top Tuban#15Time structure map of Ngrayong fm#16Inversion interpretation A B D S Cut-off Al = 8200 is applied to distinguish shale/sand zone#17Reservoir Simulation for Evaluating CO2 Storage Capacity and Fault Risk Gundih CCS PROJECT TEKNOLOG INSTITUT TE OGI BA ANDU 1920 KYOTO UNIVERSITY mon KYOTO JAPAN FOUND D1897 PERTAMINA JICA ST SUMBER DAYA M skkmigas RISTEKDIKTI#18Parameters used in the simulation Parameter (variable) Injection layer with Eclipse 300 Injection volume per year (kt) Injection time (year) Temperature (C) Permeability (md) Values Only Layer A, Only Layer B, All Layers A, B, C and D 10 (27.4t/day) 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 (kv/kh=0.1) Parameter (fixed) Values Permeability of shale-rich layer 0 md Porosity of sand layer Grid size Grid number Model size 0.28 Large: 100m x 100m, Small: 5m x 5m (around Jepon-1) Large: 133 x 123 x 10, Small: 89 x 89 x 9 Large: 13.3km x 12.3km, Small: 445m x 445m#19CO2 Saturation Change for Permeability (Layer B: 10kt/y: 1Year: 60C) 50md 400md 100md 800md 200md Water saturation Water saburation (SWAT) 1.00000 00005 0 000000 0.70000 050000 0.50000 040000 70.00000 0.20000 0.10000 0.00000#20CO2 Saturation Change for Injection Layer (200md:10kt/y: 1Year:60C) 445m 445m Water saturation Water saturation (SWAT) 1.00000 0.90000 0.00000 0.70000 050000 0.50000 Only Layer A Only Layer B All Layers 0.40000 0.00000 0.20000 0.10000 0.00000#21Gundih CCS PROJECT CO2 Source point on CPP and Transport to Injection area TEKN WINSTITUT THE OGI BA KYOTO UNIVERSIT KYOTO JAPAN FOUNDED 1897 PERTAMINA ADB DAN SUMBER DAYA M A MINE skkmigas HANDAYAN TUTWURI H#22CO2 Capture in CPP Gundih Simplify PFD of CPP Gundih Gas Treating Unit CO2 vent to atmosphere [800 tonne/day (15 MMSCFD)] 2 - Thermal Oxidation Air System CO₂ Tapping Point Candidates: Outlet of BioSRU (1) Outlet of Thermal Oxidation System (2) 1 Sulfur Recovery Unit (BioSRU) Feed Gas Gas Separation Unit Acid Gas Removal Unit H₂S:6000 ppm CO2:23% Water Condensate Sulfur Clean Gas 50 MMSCFD 22#23CO2 Feed Source Evaluation Gas Composition of the Outlet of BioSRU unit (1) and Outlet of TOX (2): 2 Components Stream 01 Stream 02 (Outlet of BioSRU) (Outlet of 5 (0.34) TOX) atmospheric Pressure (psig (barg)) Temperatur (°C) 25 127 CO₂ (%) 95.31 19.17 H₂O (%) 4.38 8.41 N₂ (%) 62.35 02 (%) 9.54 SO₂ (%) 0.014 H₂S (ppm) 50 1 COS (ppm) 50 RHS (ppm) 210 Other HC (%) 0.28% 23#24• CO2 Pretreatment at CPP Gundih Basis Design: Sulfur & Water Removal to provide 99% CO2 Sulfur Removal Unit: - Bed adsorber: containing either sponge iron/CuO to adsorb H₂S and Mercaptan (as applied in Fertilizer Plant) Water Removal Unit: Molecular Sieve 5A 95% CO2 4% H₂O 50 ppm H2S 50 ppm COS 210 ppm RSH Sulfur Removal Water Removal 99.5% CO2 H₂S: <0.5 ppmv H₂O: <32 24#25Plot Plant of CPP Gundih Location A Location B 25#26● CO2 Transportation Evaluation CPP Gundih to Jepon-01: about 40 km paving road No direct pipeline is available Evaluation Transport method: - - - CO₂ transport by piping (Gas Compression) - CO₂ transport by trucking (CO2 Liquefaction) bora CPP Gungh Cepu 26 26#27Road to Jepon-1 Available road from CPP Gundih to Jenon-1 Well (± 40 km). JEPON-1 CPP GUNDIH CEPU 27#28Evaluation Cases Scale Case CCS Facilities at CPP Gundih CO₂ Transport CCS Facilities at Jepon Well 1. • Pipeline CO2 Compression PILOT 30 ton/day CO2 2. • · • CO2 Pretreatment CO2 Compression System CO₂ Pretreatment CO, Liquefaction CO2 intermediate storage Road transport with trucks • 3. CO₂ Pretreatment Road transport • with trucks CO2 Liquefaction CO2 intermediate storage CO2 Intermediate Storage CO2 Compression CO2 intermediate storage CO2 pumping 28#29Preliminary study of Public Engagement Gundih CCS PROJECT Universitas Pertamina STITUT EKNOLOGI Je 1920 BANDU NORWEGIAN EMBASSY PERTAMINA DAN SUMBER DAYA skkmigas RISTEKDIKTI#30Preliminary Public Engagement Plan for Gundih CCS Pilot Project ORTIVO TEPIS TRAUMA Television • Covering all project activities and support the socialization • Local TV develops and broadcast community service ads Posting information through TV social media account (FB, Twitter) MASS Newspaper • Covering all project activities and support the socialization • Press release, feature, and opinion ⚫ Posting information through Newspaper social media account (FB, Twitter) MEDIA Radio • Covering all project activities and support the socialization Community service adds and jingles • Talk show Posting information through Radio social media account (FB, Twitter) EVENT CALENDAR 18 19 20 Local Event Organize Poster and Video clip contest • Exhibition LOCAL GOVERNMENT Direct Communication Socialization to all LGUs • Seminars and FGDs Community gatherings • School Campaign UNIT K Media and Tools ⚫ Billboards and ads . Gundih CCS PROJECT Distribution of posters to: • Schools, police stations, hospitals, mail office, markets Active in social media Develop YouTube persuasive video Facilitated Communication Community Traditional Event • Local Wisdom: Earth Thanksgiving • Village Cleaning ⚫ Formal and Informal • Gatherings WWAs and YUS meetings SUB-DISTRICT & VILLAGE Integrated health center activities Religious activities Media and Tools 3D mini CCS mobile interactive model • Posters pamphlet: o Village community information board o Coffee stalls, local markets, electricity paying shops#31Gundih CCS PROJECT JCM Feasibility Study of a CCS Project at the Gundih Gas Field in Indonesia BANDU INSTITUT TE OM. 1920 EKNOLOGI PERTAMINA SUMBER DAYA skkmigas#32300,000 t-CO2/year Reference scenario 10,000 t-CO2 Central Processing Plant (CPP) in Gundih CCS LOGIB TEKNO STITUT THE INST 1920 CO2 released to atmosphere at Gundih CPP No technology alternative to CCS at Gundih CPP No CCS project in Indonesia ◆ No CCS project in SE Asia Reference scenario The amount of CO2 to be captured and stored would be released from Gundih CPP to the atmosphere. 32 NG#33Quantification of GHG emissions and their reductions Energy type Electricity Project emissions. Diesel oil * Source 1,2,4 1, 2, 3 4 Amount 2,139 MWh/year LOGI B INST STITUT TER TEKNO 1920 NG. CO2 emissions 1,760 t-CO2/year 220 KL/year 577 t-CO2/year CO2 storage Reference emissions 10,000 t-CO2/year CO2 Truck CO2 Tank Booster Pump CO2 Pump Heater To Well To Biora Project activity 10,000 t-CO2/year 1 Purification ② Liquefaction (3 ③ Transportation ④ Injection CO2 ⑤ Storage CO2 reductions T = 10,000 (1,760 + 577) = 7,663 [t-CO2/year] * Emission factor=0.823 kg-CO2/kWh (The Java-Madura-Bali grid) in 2012 33#34MRV methods STITUT TER TEKNO LOGIB 1920 NG. JCM CCS methodology To be developed Draft methodology under development No JCM methodology applicable to CCS No approved CDM methodology applicable to CCS Desk-review by DNV GL In ???? Indonesia's position paper on CCS (Ref-1) IPCC Special Report on CCS http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srccs/srccs_wholereport.pdf (Ref-2) Position paper by Indonesian Government https://unfccc.int/files/methods/application/pdf/indonesia_submission_ccs_in_cdm_220211.pdf (Ref-3) Proposed CDM New Methodology for CCS 1. NM0167 (https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/PAmethodologies/pnm/byref/NM0167) 2. NM0168 (https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/PAmethodologies/pnm/byref/NM0168) 34#35Overview of JCM Implementation STITUT THE TEKNO LOGIB BANDU DUNG 1920 Capital expenditure: 0 (provided by Consortium of Gundih CCS Research Project) Operating expenditure: USD$708,000/year (provided by Consortium for the first 2 years) ■Total project expenditure: USD$2,124,000 to reduce 38,315t-CO2 for 5 years in total USD$55/t-CO2 No. Cost Item Specification (1,000 USD/year) Roadmap A FIXED COST A.1 Iron Sponge Bed 143 14.206 kg absorbent/year A.2 Mole Sieve Bed Regeneration 2 1.126 LHFO/year 2018 • Pilot project under JCM The proposed project (10kt-CO2) A.3 Truck Driver Wage 7 4 person A.4 Truck Maintenance 35 5 trucks A.5 Truck Fuel 26 55 KL ADO/year A.6 Operator Wage 60 10 person 2022 • Demonstration project Gundih CCS project (300kt-CO2) B VARIABLE COST B.1 Electricity Cost 432 B.2 Heating Cost 6 B.3 Cooling Cost 1 Total 708 Large-scale CCS project 2027 35#36The Plawed CCS Pet Pojed Gundh As Does District, Central Java Province, Indonesi F 082 STITUT THE TEKNO LOGI B 1920 DUNG Complete Feasibility study report has been submitted to the Government of Republic Indonesia and sponsors on 7 March 2015#37Ove 723 Book Chapters TEKNO STITUT THE INST 1920 LOGI B BANDUN DUNG#38LOGI B STITUT THER TEKNO 1920 DUNG#39LOGI B BANDUN DUNG STITUT TE TEKNO 1920 We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to following persons for their long-lasting support: Prof. Djoko Santoso, the former Director General of Higher Education (now Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Technology); Dr. Montty Girianna from the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs: Prof. Dr. I. G. N. Wiratmadja, Mr. A. Edy Hermantoro, Dr. Naryanto Wagimin, Mr. Patuan Alfon Simanjuntak, and Mr. Suprapto from Directorate General of Oil and Gas; Dr. Safri Burhanuddin from Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs; Mr. Djoko Nugroho, Mr. Samgautama Karnajaya and Ms. Rini Setyowati from the Local Government of Blora District; Mr. Hideo Noda, Ms. Ruri Hidano, Mr. Yuki Aratsu, Mr. Juraku Masahiro and Mr. Isamu Kuboki from JICA: Prof. Kenji Yamaji and Mr. Makio Nakamura from IST; Dr. Pradeep Tharakan and Mr. Yuki Inoue from Asian Development Bank; Ms. Marianne Damhaug and Ms. Hilde Solbakken from the Royal Norwegian Embassy-Jakarta; Dr. Syamsu Alam and Mr. Muhamad Husen from Upstream Directorate of PT Pertamina (Persero); Mr. Sigit Rahardjo, Mr. Richard Tamba, Dr. Djedi S. Widarto, and Mr. Harris Prabowo from UTC Pertamina; Dr. Adriansyah, Mr. Doddy Priambodo, Mr. Dody Sasongko, Mr. Chalid Salim, Mr. Pribadi Mahagunabangsa, Mr. Agung Prasetyo, Mr. Herman Rachmadi, Mr. Abidzar Akman, Mr. Rio I. Sebayang, and Mr. Yusup Nurali from PT Pertamina EP,their support and cooperation. We also thank all Indonesian and Japanese research members, especially from ITB, Kyoto University, Trisakti University, UPN, Waseda University, Kyushu University, Akita University, Fukuda Geological Institute, Suncoh Consultant Ltd. and Japex for their contribution and support in conducting and finalizing the feasibility studies. For M. Arief Wicaksono, we thank also for his contribution in formatting the report.#40ATRANS Memorandum of Cooperation Signing between Directorate General of Oil & Gas, ADB, Pertamina and JICA On 19 March 2016 LOGI B STITUT THE TEKNO → This is the initiation of Implementation of Gundih CCS Pilot Project. 1920 DUNG#41CENTER OF EXCELENCE AND INDONESIA CCS-CCUS OPERATIONAL/ACTIVITY#42Ccs and CCUS achvilles in indonesia Prochzola The information related to current CCS/CCUS activities in Indonesia could be obtained from the booklet.#43STAKE HOLDERS OF COE of CCS/CCUS in INDONESIA Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Resources Affairs Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Directorate General of Oil and Gas) DG of Research strengthern and Development (MRTHE) Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs SKKMIGAS COE CCS/CCUS in INDONESIA Ministry of Environment State Ministry of National Development and Planing (BAPPENAS) Pertamina EP, UTC Pertamina, and other oil and gas companies in Indonesia Who we are? Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), R&D Oil and Gas (Lemigas), and other universities in Indonesia ADB will launch the grant (USD 400k) for initiation of CoE CCS/CCUS in Indonesia (2016-2017) International participants are very welcome!#44Capture Specialist (TA National: 1.5 months) Structure of Organization COE of CCS/CCUS (2016 - 2017) Initial establishment funded by ADB Transport Specialist (TA National 3.5 months) Technical Advisory (International: 1.5 month), Center Director (National: 2 months) National: 2 months Specialist of Membrane Technology (National: 3.5 months) Specialist of Absorbent Technology Microbiology Specialist (National: 3.5 months) Geology Specialist (National: 4.5 months) (National: 3.5 months) Centre Manager (National: 4 months) Storage Specialist (TA International: 1.5 month) Well Integrity Specialist (TA National: 3.5 months) Steering Committee (MIGAS, PERTAMINA, SKK MIGAS, KLHK, BAPPENAS) Legal and Regulatory Specialist (TA National: 4.5 month) Specialist of Financial Analysis (TA National: 3.5 month). Specialist of Risk Assessment, Risk Communication & Injection Monitoring (TA International: 1.5 months) Geophysics Specialist (National: 4.5 months) Reservoir Engineering Specialist (National: 3.5 months) Geochemistry Specialist (National: 2.5 months) Risk Assessment Specialist (National: 2.5 months) Risk Communication Specialist (National: 3.5 months) Health, Safety, and Environment Specialist (National: 2.5 months) Specialist of Injection Monitoring (National: 3.5 months)#45Centre of Excelence for CCS/CCUS in Indonesia, Objective/impact: • • • Implementing National commitment to reduce GHG of 29% in 2030 by national effort and could increase up to 41% if International support is available. For developing technology related to CCS/CCUS and it can be used for future EOR activity (CCUS) in order to maintain and increase oil & gas production. Conducted some activity related to CCS and CCUS (i.e. Gundih CCS Pilot project, development of CO2 separation technology: FS, field test, evaluation and monitoring, Regulation, etc) Extended to other oil & gas fields with high CO2 content, such as Natuna D alpha, Cilamaya, South Sumatera, etc. Can be implemented in Natuna D alpha with CO2 content of 72% (total gas reserve = 164 TSCF with sweet gas reserve of 46 TSCF).#46CCS/CCUS Technology Development: Need www Need Human resources Science & Technology CO2 sources and Aquifer/reservoir Funding International/National commitment Regulation Community acceptibility Gov & non gov support#47Development of CO2 Capture Technology: Participation from JOGMEC-Japan • ● Capturing CO2 Most of industrial CO2 emissions come from power plants - CO2 is released as energy is produced from fossil sources and in gas field with high CO2 content. A number of techniques will be studied and are being tested, to have efficient and compact technology of CO2 separation, to be ready for commercial plant. Signing MoA between ITB and JOGMEC for engaging the cooperation related to the development of capture technology (signed on May 13, 2016), as part of CoE activities at ITB Wear Shocacion Tuchnology Gag B KNOLOGI E INSTITUT THE BANDUNG 1920 JOGMEC#48Current Status of Gundih CCS Pilot Project Plan of operation starting from May 2016 Gundih CCS Pilot Project Satellite Map around Jepon-1 Area (CO2-Injection well) Snapshots of preliminary seismic survey at Jepon-1 area#49Access to Jepon-1 well <----- 1km 2.4km from the main road 23.6km from Cepu#50Jepon-1 well and its vicinity#51Timeline of SATREPS project (2012-2017) ST-JICA mid- term evaluation MoC signed-up: Beginning of ADB funding End of JICA contract(2017/Sep) End of JST contract EPC (18 month) FY2014 I well work-over FY2015 (SATREPS Year 3) (SATREPS Year 4) TDEM Gravity FY2016 (SATREPS Year 5) Seismic/Gravity FY2017 Start Injection FY201 Baseline surveys We are here now. EPC Engineering Period for Construction (of Surface facilities) BLS=Baseline Survey, MS=Monitoring Survey Note: Monitoring surveys SATREPS is JICA/JST funded program that are granted to ITB and Kyoto University to conduct feasibility study of Gundih CCS Project (Geology, Geophysics, Reservoir study and to conduct monitoring program during CO2 injection). This program is granted since Sep. 2012 and will end on Aug. 2017 (5 years program). ADB provided a grant to conduct feasibility study of surface facility, legal-regulatory framework and financial analysis. The study was conducted from Nov 2013 until March 2015. Now ADB will provide a grant for implementation of surface facility for Gundih CCS Pilot Project.#52ACTIVIES TIME SCHEDULE FOR WELL WORK OVER 14 The time needed could be reduced to 18 months, starting from July 2016.#53Timeline Monitoring Program Note: Assumed that CO2-Injection could be started at the end of 2017. 20,000 15,000 Cumurative Injection (t) (Injection rate 30t/d) 10,000 5,000 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 START 3000 6000 9000 10000 12000 15000 18000 20000 STOP M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M4 M4 M1 M2 M3 M4 Fiscal Year Month Time(days) Injected CO2 (t) Monitoring 4D VSP <BS Time lapse 2D Seismic <BS Borehole Micro-Seismic 4D TDEM <BS Gravity (g-Phone) Gravity (CG-5) <BS Surface CO2 monitoring InSAR <BS Items to be discussed * * * M1 * * * * M1 * * * M2 M2 * * * 3 * * 1) Is it possible to operate a DAS cable or a downhole receiver in a tubing for CO2 injection? 2) If possible, how? 3) If not possible, can the tubing be uninstalled during the VSP measurement? * * * * M3 M3 * M1 * * * * * * * * * * * M4 ΣΙ * M4 M2#54Seismic Data Acquisition System Geophones DSS-12 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Number of Cherach 12 to 2,400 with up to 600 charcs per line in Controller Sample Intervals Record Longle Noise Mor Maine Operation CDP Operation Stacking Cable Max Box lateral Max Lineal real time at 2s saraple Dhone oppel laptop ning Windows 2000/XP 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 24 4m-61 soc, 2-32 sec, 1 m-16, J-3 se 25 -4 sec, 125 ms-2 soc and In Reali, viceable betwem stacks 2400 chase upto 64 lines Aromatic or mal roll, in single-inc operation Positive or negative vertical stick with amtschat Spa, 12 contreversible cable 14500 1450, 2900 two ropower Acquisition Unit Line Tap Unit Battery Charger#55Transport ESS200 at survey location: Seismic test before baseline seismic survey will be carried out on July 2016 The test was conducted on September 2015, December 2015, and April 2016.#56Follow up action in 2016 In July 2016, baseline seismic survey by using ca. 700 channel receivers and vibroseis (8 tones) as seismic source will be carried out by ITB and Japanese research members. → High resolution 3D subsurface model around Jepon structure will be produced → Target of CO2-injector will be determined#57Borehole Seismic Data Acquisition System Borehole Three Compinent MEMS tool BH1001 The Borchole 3D-MEMS seismomeer is applicable to the micro-earthquake monitoring in the borbole. The MEMS is useful for the breadbard monitoring. MEMS Specifications Frequency Fall scale: Sensitivity: Noise Level Operation Temp: Current Dynamic Range: DC to 1,000Hz 30 1.2V/G 300 to 500 G/√He 40 to 125 C 11.6mA 12018 Analog Input Input ch: Range: Impedance: Differential 3ch +0.625V, ±2.5V, ±5V Differential 2MQ, In-phase IM Sampling Frequency: 100Hz/200Hz Resolution: 24bit Dynamic Range: > 125dB (100Hz) JAFAN Control unit Data Recorder Depth Display Borehole 3D-MEMS Seismometer#58Seismic data acquisition system tested in ITB on Dec. 24, 2013#594D Conventional and DAS VSP Plan (together with CMR- Norway) Source: Mini-vibrator on the road or Airgun in the surface pit Receiver: Borehole multi-level 3C receiver in the tubing 30 VSP 1km Receiver 3D VSP IVI EnviroVib: Length/width: 6.1m/1.83m Weight/Force:8.1t/66KN Freq.: 10-250Hz Vibrator source location candidates Schlumberger VSI : Receiver: 20 level 3C OD: 2½" Spacing: 2.5-20m selectable#60Gravity meter: gPhoneX & CG-5 Specifications of gPhoneX Resolution Precision System Noise Drift Range Feedback Range (during measurement) 0.1 Gal 1 pGal 3 μGal/√Hz or better 1.5 milliGal or better per month Usually 500 Gal/month 7000 milliGals uncalibrated (worldwide) 100 milliGals gPhone X CG-5 EREA BIG GRAND OPO 00000 Specifications of CG-5 Sensor Type: Reading Resolution Standard Field Repeatability Operating Range Residual Long Term Drit Automate T Comp Tavs Automated Conections Operating Temperatur Pressure Coefficie Magnetic Field Coefficient Fused Quart using electron 8.000 Gal without ting Less than 0.02 malliday(s) 200 Typically less than 5 morals for shocks up to 200 Tide Instrument Tit. Temperature. Dit Near Teman, Nowy Sample Si Noise Fer 40°C to +45°C (-40 to 1137) Ambient Temperature Coeffent: 0.2 mireCoi Memory Dimensions Weight including bateries Battery Capacity Power Consumption: Standard Sys 015 moody SmaroGal/Gauss (typical nash Technology data security 30 on Hx22x2xx 175) 2x0.6Ah (11.1V) rechargeable Lithium-ion Smart Batteries Full day operation in normal survey conditions with two fully 45 wat +25°C (TF) CO-5 Console, Tripod base, 2 rechargeable badenes Battery Charger 110040V, Exal Peer Supply 110240 V, RS232 and USB Cal Carrying Bag Data dump and usines sotare, Operating Manual (00) Товпей Са#61Monitoring Station Plan Locations: 3 (Jepon-1, Cepu?, Gundih?) Measurement: Continuous gravity by gPhone Continuous ME observation by the borehole seismic system in a borehole Groundwater level in the borehole Soil moisture content Weather (Air Temp., Barometric Pressure, Precipitation,,,) Borehole seismic system 2.413 1.533 1.9105 1.665 Weather station 2.473 gPhone 1.530 Monitoring Station Box with AC Power and (Communication interface in future)#62EM (TDEM) Receivers: Timers & Monitors C MI Sensor B Transmitters: Rectifier & Switcher H Electrode & Cables General Specifications: Sensor weight Sensor size Sensor cable Sensitivity Compensation coil Frequency response Noise Level Sensor channel A/D Sampling Rate AC100VPOWER Terminal Varistor voltage 900g 076×400mm Only drip-proof 20m +2,000nT/+10V(Standard value) +20000nT/m A (Standard value) 5 kHz (-3dB) 0.4pT/route Hz at 10Hz 3ch 24bit x 3ch ±4.096V/FS (GainX1 ±800nT/±4V) 50kHz 100V 50Hz/60Hz 2A 3PIN AC INLET M10x15L 620V#6310000 008500 00000 00000 Wiel Electrodes Jepon-1 (-20 meters from West Tx Electrode) 0000 0000 First day Second day → 9 points 12 points Third day →18 points Fourth day →13 points Fifth day →14 points Total 66 stations Tx Cam Hh CCS GUNDIN STUDY AREA 00% 04 00 000004 500 $50000 63#64Two-way time bh JEPON-1 11 Northern Gundih field Anticline North Tsuji et al., 2014 1 km Contour of vertical magnetic field shown in logarithmic value (log nT). Vertical axis denotes transient time from the shut off time until 10 s. 500#65•INSTITUT 1920 jiCA JICA JS Japan International Cooperation Agency THANK YOU TERIMA KASIH ADB skkmigas PERTAMINA RISTEKDIKTI SUMBER DAYA M KYOTO UNIVERSITY KYOTO JAPAN FOUNDED 1897 NORWEGIAN EMBASSY