#1Expert Group Meeting and Regional Meeting on Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Songdo, Republic of Korea, 2-4 April 2019 COUNTRY PRESENTATION CAMBODIA By KONG Sophal, DDG, General Department of Land Transport Ministry of Public Works and Transport, CAMBODIA Email: [email protected]#2CONTENTS I. About Cambodia II. Some Fact Findings/Issues III. Major Initiatives and Plans IV. Achievements V. Activities related to ITS VI. Challenges 2#3I. About Cambodia 100 Simao Kaiyuan Gejiu BURMA Jinghong Black Da Red Hang CHINA Yong Yulin Nanning Guixian Xun Withou Capital Phnom Penh Qinzhou Cam Pha Maoming Beihai Zhannang Area Hải Phòng Hong Gai Gulf of – Nam Dinh Tonkin Haikou Ninh Binh. * Thanh Hoa Population Hainan of 2015 181,035 Km2 15.58 millions, as 1.54 % 20% Taunggyi Eween Chiang Mai Lampang *Phongsali Louangnamtha LAQS Mekong - Thai Nguyen Xam Nua Louangphrabang Xaignabour Xiangkhoang Hanoi Gulf of Thaton Mawlamyine Martaban Nakhon Sawan 15 Mergui Archipelago Vinh Ban Nape Vientiane Dong Hoil Khammouan Udon Than Phitsanulok Khon Kaen, THAILAND Meko Askon ond Kalasin Savannakhet Hue Da Nang •Salavan Mun Ubon •Pakxe Ratchathani Nakhon Ratchasima Surin Dawei Saraburi Ayutthaya Prachin Bo Samut Sakhon Bangkok Kong VIETNAM - Qui Nhon "Tuy Hoa •Nha Trang CAMBODIA Treng Buon Me •Thuật h "Kratie Kampop Char Da Lat Chon Buri Myeik Rayong Ko Chang Battambang Ch thaburi Ko Kut Gulf of Thailand Kompong Komponde Chhnang Phnom Penh 10 Ko Phangan Andaman Ko Samui Sea Surat Bien Hoa * Ho Chi Minh City “Cam Ranh “Phan Rang 15 Annual Population Growth Urban 20 % Population Som Dao Phi QUOC Longuyen Rach Gia My Tho *Vung Tau 10 Number of 4.50 million Can Tho South China Sea Ca Mau Soc Trang Ko Phuket Thani Phuket Tràng. Ko Lanta Yai Nakhon Si Thammarat Songkhla Hat Yai Pattani Ko Tarutao Yala Dayang Bunting Alor Setart Strait of INDONESIA Narathiwat Kota Baharu George Town Malacca 100 MALAYSIA Kuala Terengganu 105 Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia International Boundary Road Minor Road River * National Capital City or Town 0 100 200 KM 100 200 Miles 2007 Geology.com Major Vehicle vehicles (2018) Cars 15%, Motorbike & Tricycle 85% 3#4II. Some Fact Findings Rapid growth of population in Urban Areas Population growth rate in the city is around 3.9% per year Fix population living in Phnom Penh: 1.95 millions in 2017, population density: 2,870 people per Sq.km Rapid increase the number of vehicles Road Transport mode keeps increasing Total 4.52 millions Vehicles, Motorbike 85.40%, Car 14.60% Vehicles average growth rate: +15.60% (2008- 2018) Existing Roads in cities are narrow with too many intersections, no more space to widen#5II. Some Fact Findings (Cont...) Insufficient Public Transport System ✓ Private-oriented transport mode is still popular ✔ Many plans, but difficult to make it happen Traffic Law enforcement is not so strict Relies on the fossil fuel vehicles and most vehicles are second-hand Poor road users behavior 5#6II. Some Fact Findings (Cont...) Issues Heavy traffic congestion in the cities ✓ Travel time increases 4-5 times compare to last 10 years Traffic accidents Air pollution Penh Post LBF-3139#7III. Major Initiatives/Plans Soft component Developed the comprehensive urban transport plan: Provide guidance for a Comprehensive Phnom Penh Urban Transport Development (by Jica) Established Inter-ministerial committee to solve the traffic congestion problem: Finding problems, Taking actions Established a new Department in MPWT: Department of Urban Public Transport: Develop Policy, Strategy, Guideline to promote Public Transport System THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA PHNOM PENH CAPITAL CITY MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT THE PROJECT FOR COMPREHENSIVE URBAN TRANSPORT PLAN IN PHNOM PENH CAPITAL CITY (PPUTMP) FINAL REPORT APPENDIX December 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) METS RESEARCH & PLANNING, INC. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN, INC. ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. TONICHI ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. ΕΙ JR 14-232 7#8III. Major Initiatives/Plans (Cont...) Study for Public Transport Network and a first Priority Line in the Phnom Penh (by French): • Tramways and BRT were recommended Priority Tramway Line Priority Bus Lines (BRT) Secondary Bus Lines Main Interchange stations Possible extension or phasing Tramway Station L-30 mes LID 5.50 3.55 5.80 3.50 5.60 3.10 530 Tramway track 550 550 5.31 2 km The priority tramway line 10km along Pr. Monivong Blvd. Estimated investment costs: 240-280 mil-USD ✓ Pending... 8#9III. Major Initiatives/Plans (Cont...) The Study for Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) in the Phnom Penh by Jica: Ongoing Four lines in Master Plan WE HL (1) 2 Elevated Section> Example of Section 7.5m The figure will not be listed on the brochure. 又走行路高 <Station Section> コンコース ホーム 11-14m 3 *Draft of Location Map Line #3 was selected as a priority H The Map will be updated if necessary. idate Plot 00 e under 13 Potential TOD area 12 11 10 Airport building Cambodia Russia Blvd International Airport Candidate route (Elevated) 8 NH3 Candidate route (underground) Veng Sreng Blvd Factory area 5 Monireth Blvd MealseTs Onged Residential commercial area. Hun Sen Blvd 9#10III. Major Initiatives/Plans (Cont...) Improve on-Street Parking Measures in the City Center Decentralization by developing suburban areas surrounding the city center with proper means of accessibility to the Center Integrate other modes of Public Transport (Short term, medium term and Long term plan). Current Condition SIÁÁN Illegal On-sidewalk Parking Illegal On-street Parking Parking/ Future One-way Current Condition Illegal On-sidewalk Parking Illegal On-sidewalk Parking Illegal On-street Parking Parking/ Stopping Space System Stopping Space On Local Roads Comprehensive Traffic Management Measures in the City F Center Suburban Well-balanced Public Transport and Road Development in the Suburban Area Short-term (2014) Suburban Parking/ Stopping Space Future On main Roads City Center Suburban Suburban Medium-sized Public Transport System on Transport Corridor Illegal On-street Parking Illegal On-sidewalk Parking Medium-term (2020) Long-term (3025) Long-term (2055) Bus (3 router) Bus (10 router)+ Commuter Train Eur + Commuter Train Fall Transit (Phas Sus+ Commuter Traine Ball Transl:Allsagments) 10#11IV. Major Achievements Upgrade & widen roads infrastructure: . To accommodate more vehicles To reduce traffic accidents 08 SAKAIRY Build more flyovers at main intersections Five flyovers were built recently at most congested intersections to improve smooth traffic flow 11#12IV. Major Achievements (Cont...) Design and Build more City Ring Roads: • . To divert heavy traffic from the city center To promote logistics facilities outside the center NR6 New International Airport NR5 RR3 RR4 RR2 Sihanouk Villa Port NR3 NR2 Legend Radial Inter-City Trunk Road Radial Intra-City Trunk Road Ring Inter-City Trunk Road Ring Intra-City Trunk Road Hight Density Area Mid/Low Density Area Agriculture, Vacant Area (including water body) Transport Corridor (Existing) Transport Corridor (Future) Railway -Boundary of Phnom Penh Capital City Inter-city Network RR1 RR2 New Phnom Penh Pert RR3 NR1 NR21 Ring Road 1 completed Ring Road 2 under construction Ring Road 3 will start this year MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT CAMBODIA ROAD NETWORK Construction of Ring Road at major Provincial towns and populated areas: To divert heavy traffic from the city center Serei Sophorn Battambang Pursat Kampong Chhnang Oudong Kampong Thmar & Taing Krasang Pha Av & Skun On National Road 6: completed On National Road 5: under construction 12#13IV. Major Achievements (Cont...) Expand City Bus Routes In Phnom Penh City: . 9 lines under operation (215 bus) 5 lines under planning Upgrade some priority lines to BRT Pagodar Century Pleca Market 10 Sky Brid Phnom Penh SEZ year City center to Airport Train: Start operation in June this Airport check-in at the train station Three new rolling stocks will be arriving in October • Taxi Boats along Tunle Sab River: Start operation this year 5 stations in operation, approx. 20km Plan more 11 stations BAPSA Borey Son Ti Pheap 2 *12 MENDARY ROYALRAY Bus Depot Tuol Kork Kark Tual School Primary Dorey Rong Reoung New Freedom Park Aeon Mall HG Beoung Chhouk Chbar Ampov Ta Khmao 13#14IV. Major Achievements (Cont...) Improve walkway and sidewalk for pedestrians Build more parks and plant more trees CARS AND TRANST 14#15IV. Major Achievements (Cont...) Promote the use of Electric/Hybrid/LPG/ Non-motorized Vehicles Mit CANDIA MAD 15#16V. Activities related to ITS • Traffic Management System: Installation of Smart Traffic Signal System with cameras To monitor in a control Center To regulate the traffic base on the real-time demand To increase average speed Tools for security control Solving dispute caused by traffic accidents 501 CHROY CHANGVA ROUNDAVO KUUNDAVI 16#17V. Activities related to ITS (Cont...) M03 • Promote Riding Apps: Grab, PassApp and other local application become popular in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap city Equipped GPS to all Public Buses and integrate location sharing with the Apps. EZGO Plan to install GPS and Tracking System to all commercial vehicles Grab a fa around Pe Groo Grab E 17#18V. Activities related to ITS (Cont...) Automation system in Land Transport Sector The automation system for vehicle registration https://vehicle.mpwt.gov.kh ➤The automation system for Motor Vehicle Inspection https://techinspection.mpwt.gov.kh ➤The automation system for driver's license https://driverlicense.mpwt.gov.kh The automation system for transport operation https://transportlicense.mpwt.gov.kh nm-182AA-0000 CITY-PROVINCE s6wg CAR Type AS TOURISM sagre 555 JUST intens Address ine Brand TOYOTA SIENNA BRS Color កិកមាស GOLD Owner Name SORN RINA g: da gi odd as, bimbobo a. sous pacite NENO NIL MCHA AG: Nit. gis year or a 2011 ND OF GERS & Special Conditions PRAND NO. STDYK3DC6BS110599 T F dr9254 9% ને ચેપને કાર, ૨૦ ફૂટ bigh NDER : 3500 giniw Number Plate ភ្នំពេញ 2AA - 0000 Perh Deck of be f 28-06-2012 18#19V. Activities related to ITS (Cont...) ទ្រឹស្តីនៃការបើកបរ • ● Application for Driving Rules: Free Apps for IOS & Android A self-learning platform and game for all related to the Traffic Regulations Trial Test Laws & Regulations storage 8 D ច្បាប់ចរាចរណ៍ផ្លូវគោក ផ្លាកសញ្ញាចរាចរណ៍ + សិទ្ធិអាទិភាព BUCWORKS G ជំនាញបើកបរ បច្ចេកទេសយានយន្ត សង្គ្រោះបន្ទាន់ 60 ការផ្ទុកមនុស្ស និងទំនិញ ចំណេះដឹងទូទៅ ចំនួនអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់កម្មវិធី ចំនួនអ្នកដែលបានទាញយកកម្មវិធី Mobile App "យល់ដឹងអំពីទ្រឹស្ដីនៃការបើកបរ" ។ ទាយយក iOS អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ចំនួន ៤៣៣៥៧ នាក់ iOS ទាយយក Android អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ចំនួន ៣៥៨០៩ នាក់ 60 ច្បាប់ ទាញយក និងតម្លើងកម្មវិធីនេះ ដោយដោយគិតថ្លៃពីរ Cambodia Driving Rules App Store (05) http://dr.mpwt.gov.kh/ios Play Stone (Android) http://dr.mpwt.gov.kh/android ០៦ O 19 pr#20VI. Challenges ITS is a new topic for Cambodia No policy or Guideline for ITS Financial resources Human resources Technology 20 20#21Thank you for your attention 21