#1|北海道 The industry in Hokkaido and its approach to space industry September 7th, 2017 Seiyuu AOKI Executive Director, Office of Science and Technology Promotion, Bureau of Industrial Promotion, Department of Economic Affairs, Hokkaido Government. 1#21. Location of Hokkaido Hokkaido locates in the northern part of Japan. • Its latitude is in the vicinity of 41 to 45 degrees north, the same latitude as the southern part of Europe. Cities that latitudes are close to Sapporo city (43 degrees N) Rome (Italy) 41 degrees N Barcelona (Spain) 41 degrees N Marseille (France) 43 degrees N 2#32. Climate of Hokkaido • It is a refreshing area in Japan and has much snow in winter. • The clarity and difference of the four seasons highlights the beauty of nature scenery. Spring Summer Autumn Winter 3#43. The area and population of Hokkaido • The area of Hokkaido is similar size to Austria (83,871 km) • The population of Hokkaido is similar size to Finland (5.5 million) Area 83,450km Population 5.4 Million People Country Population Area Germany 82.7 million 357,022km France 64.6 million 551,500km Italy 60.7 million 301,340km Sapporo Spain Slovenia Japan 46.3 million 505,370km 2.1 million 126.9 million 20,273km 377,915km Sapporo City 1.9 M Paris 2.1 M Budapest 1.8 M Barcelona 1.5 M 4#54. Scale and structure of Hokkaido industry • Gross Product of Hokkaido is US$171billion (2014FY) • Service industry accounts for 80%. The agriculture, forestry and fishery industry is about 4%, which is more than 3 times compared to the whole Japan Nominal Gross Domestic Product (2016) Industrial composition ratio Japan 1.2 18.5 6.2 73.4 Country NGDP Germany US$3,466B 4.1 8.6 8.3 79.0 Hokkaido France US$2,463B Italy Spain Slovenia Japan US$1,850B US$1,232B US$44B Primary industry Manufacturing Industry Secondary Industry(Except Manufacturing) ■ Tertiary industry Major industries in Hokkaido and its scale Tourism Consumption US$12B Food related industry Shipment US$18B US$4,938B Agriculture Output US$11B Fishing industry IT industry Production US$2.9B Sales US$3.9B 5#65. Major industries in Hokkaido (1) Tourism Popular tourist spot in Japan. Tourists from overseas, especially in Asia, have increased sharply. 2.08 million visited in 2015. •⚫ Its snow quality attracts many skiers. A lot of Europeans and Australians are enjoying skiing. Foreign tourist(Ten Thousands) 250 200 150 100 50 50 2 71 69 74 68 59 51 57 43 29 29 79 19 115 208 154 0 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 Foreign tourist 6#75. Major industries in Hokkaido (2) Food related industry • Hokkaido attracts people by its rich food. Its food is popular as "Hokkaido" brand in overseas, especially in Asian countries. • Exports to overseas are expanding mainly fishery products and fishery processed products. (Export amount: US$0.7B, FY2016) 北海道の食 北のハイグレード食品 +2016 HOKKAD HIGH GRADE FOODS High grade 7#85. Major industries in Hokkaido (3) Agriculture Both agricultural output (US $ 11 B) and arable land area (1.15 million ha) are the largest in Japan. Hokkaido is one of the leading food supply areas in Japan • Management farmland area per management unit is 27ha (maximum in Japan) Production volume (cultivated area) of major crops in Hokkaido and Share of production in Japan. Potato 80.6% (Spring) Onion 648% Wheat 73.1% Soy 35.3% Milk $2.5% 1.907M tons (51 Thousands ha) 0.819 M tons (140 Thousands ha) 0.731 M tons (123 Thousands ha) 0.086 M tons (34 Thousands ha) 3.87.1 M tons (0.792M Cows) 8#95. Major industries in Hokkaido (3) Agriculture ~ Tokachi district • One of the leading agricultural area in Hokkaido (Agricultural output US$3.0B) Major products are wheat, beans, beets, potatoes, dairy, beef cattle. Management farmland area per management unit is 42ha. Large-scale, mechanized, productive agriculture have been developed. Obihiro City 9#105. Major industries in Hokkaido (4) Fishing industry Having a rich fishing ground, it has the largest catch in the country.(US$2.9B) Major fish species are scallop, walleye pollock, salmon, kelp etc. 10 10#115. Major industries in Hokkaido (5) IT industry • The IT industry in Hokkaido is US $ 3.9 B in sales. • IT companies are concentrated mainly in Sapporo, and various activities have been developing. Sapporo Techno Park Sapporo Creative Convention No インストール。 まちに、未来を Maps Conference Exhibition Event Meet-up Experiment Convention Event by IT companies in Hokkaido 2017.10.5 10.15 11#126. Approach to space industry in Hokkaido (1) Small rocket development • Hokkaido is at the forefront of small rocket development by private companies in Japan. • Interstellar Technologies launched small rocket, aiming for an altitude of 100km, on 30 July 2017 for the first time in Japanese private company. Sounding Rocket into ficace -ST 100-001 Interstellar Technologies Inc. CAMUI rocket The University of Hokkaido, Uematsu Electric Co., Ltd. (Maximum altitude reached: 8 km) Image of observation rocket by Interstellar Technologies 12#136. Approach to space industry in Hokkaido (2) Candidate location for launch site - Taiki Town • It is a suitable location for rocket launch having open area to the south and east. • JAXA has balloon experiment facilities. Interstellar Technologies, small rocket developing company, has its head office. ハバロフスク Хабаровск コムソモリスクコ 7-74-4 Комсомольск-на-Амуре ユジノ サハリンスク Южно-Сахалинск 札幌 Taiki Town 秋田 盛岡 仙台 日本 新潟 O 福島 金沢 長野 前橋 水戸 鳥取 名古屋 静岡東京 (岡山 大阪 East and South sides of Taiki Town is open sea. Taiki-cho (Town) multi-purpose Koku-koen (Aviation park) 13#146. Approach to space industry in Hokkaido (3) Development of Satellite • Professor Takahashi of University of Hokkaido jointly developed the small satellite "DIWATA 1" with the Philippine government etc. • University of Hokkaido has the "Space Mission Center", and many researchers have conducted space related researches across the university faculties. Ejection of DIWATA1 from ISS (HP of University of Hokkaido) RISING 2 (HP of University of Hokkaido) 14 14#156. Approach to space industry in Hokkaido (4) Utilization of remote sensing data • In the agricultural field, it is used for wheat growth control, rice protein analysis, etc. • Professor Saito of University of Hokkaido is conducting research to use for fishing ground prediction. タンパク HEE 中 高 マロロフィル 航天 Rice protein map Fishing ground prediction Map (Hokkaido Research Organization, Central Agricultural Experiment Station ) (HP University of Hokkaido) 15#166. Approach to space industry in Hokkaido (5) Utilization of positioning data • Professor Noguchi of University of Hokkaido develops an automatic traveling system for tractors • In the future, quasi-zenith satellites will be used to realize a more accurate system. It will be expanded to overseas and other overseas markets. Ground orbit of Quasi-zenith satellite Cooperative operation of an unmanned tractor (HP University of Hokkaido) Quasi-zenith satellites are expected to be effective in Asia 16#17Thank you for your attention. 150 その先の道へ。 北海道 Hokkaido. Expanding Horizons. 2018年は北海道命名150年 In 2018, Hokkaido stands for 150 years after being named. 17