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Investor Presentaiton

32 Lithuania A commitment to green energy sources. Renewable energy supply remains a priority despite short-term energy market disruptions • Estonia has a legal commitment to reach climate neutrality (net zero emissions) by 2050 • As an intermediate target, the law requires that by 2030 renewable energy accounts for at least 65% of gross domestic final energy consumption • Other intermediate targets relate to improvement of energy efficiency and security • The share of renewable energy has significantly increased in the energy mix while greenhouse gas emissions have steadily decreased • Extensive climate and energy policy measures are included in the state budget strategy up to 2027, including EUR 5.6bn of EU grants and other budgetary funding (within the 2021-2027 period) • The government subsidizes the uptake of renewable electricity (wind and solar) through reverse auctions, with the most recent one concluded in August 2022 for 540 GWh a year, and the next one for 650 GWh a year under way (as of September 2023). Reverse auctions for a total volume of at least 1 TWh are planned for 2024 and 2025 Share of energy from renewable sources in 2022 (%) 60 50 38.5 40 23.0 30 20 22 ° 10 0 Finland Albania Latvia Denmark Montenegro Source: Eurostat Estonia Portugal Austria Lithuania Croatia Serbia Romania Spain Greece Slovenia European Union Moldova Georgia Germany France Emissions of greenhouse gases in Estonia 25 Italy Cyprus Bulgaria Kosovo North Macedonia Czechia Slovakia Energy poverty (2022) 17.5% Inability to keep home adequately warm (% total homes) Source: Eurostat Euro area 9.7% 10 сл 5 7.1% 7.1% 3.4% 2.9% 2.6% 0 Slovakia Latvia Estonia Czech Rep. Slovenia 20 15 2013 2014 ■Net emissions of greenhouse gases, million CO2-equivalent tonnes ■Emissions of greenhouse gases per capita, CO2-equivalent tonnes Source: Statistics Estonia 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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