2020 Annual Report slide image

2020 Annual Report

2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MEGACABLE. Functional and presentation currency Since the Company and its subsidiaries use the Mexican peso as both their functional and presentation currency, there was no need to apply a translation process. (f) Cash and cash equivalents- In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits on demand, and other short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Short-term investments are made through banking institutions, which consist of government debt financial instruments such as low-risk Treasury Certificates (CETES) with moderate returns. As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, the respective maturities of these investments are 28 days. See Note 5. (g) Prepayments- Prepayments represent disbursements (fees) made by the Group where the benefits and risks inherent in the goods to be acquired or the services to be received have not been transferred. Prepayments are recorded at cost and presented under the consolidated statement of financial position under the prepayments and other assets caption. See Note 8. (h) Accounts receivable- Accounts receivable represent collection rights owed by customers and are originated by services provided by the Group in the normal course of business. If accounts receivable are expected to be recovered in a year or less, they are classified as current assets; otherwise, they are presented as non-current assets. Accounts receivable are initially recognized at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less the estimate of credit losses, if applicable. The estimate of expected credit losses is determined considering the probability of default and the severity of the loss of accounts receivable based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts that are observed in their behaviors. The amount of the estimate for credit losses is the difference between the carrying amount recognized and the estimated amount to be recovered. See Note 6. Financial assets and liabilities- (i) Financial assets- In accordance with the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, the Company classifies and measures its financial assets based on the business model the Company uses to manage its financial assets, as well as the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of said assets. In this manner, financial assets can be measured at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, and at fair value through profit or loss. Management decides on the initial classification of its financial assets at the time of initial recognition. The purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized on the settlement date. Financial assets are derecognized when the right to receive the related cash flows has expired or is transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and benefits derived from its ownership, as well as control of the financial asset. i. Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets at amortized costs are those that i) are kept within a business model whose objective is to hold said assets to collect the contractual cash flows and ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that represent only payments for principal and interest on the on the outstanding principal. ii. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are those whose business model is based on obtaining contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, in addition to their contractual conditions giving rise, on specific dates, to contractual cash flows that represent only payments for principal and interest on outstanding principal. As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company does not hold financial assets to be measured at their fair value through other comprehensive income. iii. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, in addition to those described in paragraph i of this section, are those that do not meet the characteristics to be measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive results, since they i) have a business model that differs from those that seek to obtain contractual cash flows, or obtain contractual cash flows and sell financial assets, or ii) the cash flows they generate are not limited to payments of principal and interest on the outstanding principal. Despite the classifications above, the Company may make the following irrevocable choices on initial recognition of a financial asset: a. Present subsequent changes in the fair value of a capital instrument in other comprehensive income, as long as said investment (over which it has no significant influence, joint control or control) is not retained for trading purposes, or is a consideration contingent recognized as the result of a business combination. b. Designate a debt instrument that meets the criteria to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, to be measured at fair value through income, if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting asymmetry that would arise from the measurement of assets or liabilities or the recognition of gains and losses on them on different bases. 40
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