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Investor Presentaiton

A protective legal framework Budget balance golden rule ( art. L1612-4 of the Code Général des Collectivités Territoriales - CGCT ; see appendix slide 46): ◉ The operating section must be voted in balance ◉ The investment section must also be voted in balance => Borrowings are investment revenues that can only finance investment expenditures The gross operating surplus and own investment earnings must at least cover debt amortization Debt service (interest + capital) is a mandatory expense (art. L4321 du CGCT) State controls on local authorities : ■ Legal control ■ Accounting operations control : separation between the authorizing payment officer - Région Ile- de-France - and the accountant ensuring the payment – the National State administration. - ■ Regional accounts houses (Chambres Régionales des Comptes) controls ☐ National State insurance (no explicit guarantees): ◉ ■ State ensures payments of tax proceeds and grants (In accordance with conditions set in the Finance Law) Obligation to provide financial compensation for local authorities in the case of transfer of competencies or creation of new competencies (Art. 72-2 of the Constitution; see appendix slide 46) *îlede France Direction des finances - Région Ile-de-France 24
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