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Investor Presentaiton

ELECTRIFICATION AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES Movement Towards A Reduced-Carbon Economy Will Require Significant Power Grid Investment Over the coming decades, developed economies are expected to increasingly utilize electricity to meet carbon reduction/neutrality goals Vehicle electrification offers a large carbon-reduction opportunity, in addition to residential and commercial space and water heating and industrial and agricultural electrification Depending on electrification adoption rates, increased demand for electricity could require new power generation of: Electrification Adoption (%) 100% Electrification Adoption Rates (1) ■Industrial/Agriculture ■Residential/Commercial 80% ■Transportation 60% 40% 20% 0% 2030 2050 2030 2050 Base Electrification Case High Electrification Case Annual Incremental Transmission Investment due to Electrification (2) QUANTA • 70 GW to 200 GW by 2030 • An additional 200 GW to 800 GW from 2030 to 2050 • Assumes 75% to 90% of new generation will come from renewables Could increase load growth by ~1% annually through 2050(2) Estimated that U.S. will require $30B-$90B of incremental transmission investment by 2030 and an additional $200 B-$600B from 2030 to 2050 (2) (1) Source: Wires Group "The Coming Electrification of the North American Economy", Mar. 2019 (2) Source: Wires Group "Informing the Transmission Discussion", Jan. 2020 Annual Transmission Investment ($ billion/year) $50 Historic Inv. Incremental Investment $25B/year $40 $30 $7B/year $7B/year Transmission for Peak Load Growth Transmission for Renewable Capacity $20 $3B/year $10 $0 10-Year Average 2018 to 2030 2031 to 2050 2018 to 2030 2031 to 2050 Base Electrification Case High Electrification Case Notes: The historical average reflects transmission investments from 2006 to 2016 based on transmission capital expenditures reported on FERC Form 1. Page 23
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