AB InBev Financial Results
Cash flow hedge accounting
Cash flow hedge accounting is applied when a derivative hedges the variability in cash flows of a highly probable forecasted
transaction, foreign currency risk of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability (such as variable interest rate
instrument).
When the hedged forecasted transaction or firm commitment subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item,
the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is included directly in the initial carrying amount of the non-financial item
when it is recognized.
For all other hedged transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is reclassified to profit or loss in the
same period during which the hedged item affects profit or loss (e.g., when the variable interest expense is recognized).
When a hedging instrument or hedge relationship is terminated but the hedged transaction is still expected to occur, the
cumulative gain or loss (at that point) remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged transaction
occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other
comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss immediately.
Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Fair value hedge accounting
When a derivative hedges the variability in fair value of a recognized asset or liability (such as a fixed rate instrument) or a
firm commitment, any resulting gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the profit or loss. The carrying amount
of the hedged item is also adjusted for fair value changes in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gain or loss being
recognized in profit or loss. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to profit or loss
from the date of discontinuation.
Net investment hedge accounting
When a non-derivative foreign currency liability hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, exchange differences arising
on the translation of the liability to the functional currency are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation
reserves).
When a derivative financial instrument hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, the portion of the gain or the loss on
the hedging instrument that is determined to be effective is recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation
reserves) and is reclassified to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operation, while the ineffective portion is reported
in profit or loss.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when,
and only when, the company has a currently legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle
them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Derecognition
A financial asset is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group's consolidated statement of financial position) when
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from
the asset. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
(Z) SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are components of the company's business activities about which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. The company has six operating segments.
AB InBev's operating segment reporting format is geographical because the company's risks and rates of return are affected
predominantly by the fact that AB InBev operates in different geographical areas. The company's management structure
and internal reporting system to the Board of Directors is set up accordingly. The company's five geographic regions are
North America, Middle Americas, South America, EMEA and Asia Pacific.
The aggregation criteria applied are based on similarities in the economic indicators (e.g., margins) that have been assessed
in determining that the aggregated operating segments share similar economic characteristics, as prescribed in IFRS 8.
Furthermore, management assessed additional factors such as management's views on the optimal number of reporting
segments, AB InBev historical geographies, peer comparison (e.g., Asia Pacific and EMEA being a commonly reported
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