Investor Presentaiton
14
YEARBOOK OF THE OIL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY IN ESPÍRITO SANTO 2022
CHAPTER 1 | INTERNATIONAL PANORAMA
Chart 1 - Countries with the highest primary energy consumption (in exajoules) - 2021
157.6
93.0
■........
35.4
31.3
17.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.2
China
United
India
Rússia
Japan
States
Canada Germany South
Korea
Brazil
Iran
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Elaboration: Industry Observatory/Findes.
15
of total natural gas consumption dia accounted for 40.9% of total oil
worldwide.
consumption worldwide. It is note-
worthy that despite the growth of
renewable sources, in 2021, fossil
fuels still represented 82.3% of the
world's energy sources.
Finally, oil held a 38.8% share of
the global energy matrix in 2001
and, in 2021, reduced to 31.0%.
The United States, China and In-
Chart 2 - Share of fuels in the global energy matrix (in % and in exajoules)
0.7%
2.3%
7.0%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
4.9%
6.8%
4.3%
25.0%
30.4%
26.9%
Renewable energy
Hydroelectricity
21.8%
22.4%
24.4%
Nuclear Energy
Coal
Natural Gas
Oil
Division of oil
production in the world:
Middle
East
31.3%
North
26.6%%
America
CEI
15.4%
Asia: 8.2%
Africa: 8.1%
South and Central America: 6.6%
Europe: 4.0%
24.4%
of the total primary
energy consumed in the
world in 2021 came from
natural gas
Over the past 20 years, the world's
primary energy consumption has
grown by an average of 1.3% per
year. The highlight for the period was
the increased participation of renew-
able energy sources in the energy
matrix. In 2001, renewable sources
represented 0.7% and in 2021 they
rose to 6.7% of the total energy con-
sumed in the world (chart 2). The
growth in the consumption of these
sources was present in regions with
a greater share of total primary en-
ergy consumption, especially China
and the United States.
In turn, fossil fuels have grown more
discreetly. In 2001, coal represented
25.0% of the total primary energy
consumed in the world and in 2021
it rose to 26.9%. China, India and the
United States concentrated 73.0% of
total coal consumption worldwide.
China and the United States have
reduced the share of coal in total en-
ergy consumption in each country,
while India has increased the share
of coal in total primary energy con-
sumption. It is well known that coal
is one of the most polluting energy
sources and yet its consumption in
the last 20 years has not yet been
contained.
Natural gas, which represented
21.8% of the total primary energy
consumed in the world in 2001, rose
to 24.4% in 2021. The consumption
of natural gas represents an alterna-
tive in the transition to energy pro-
duction with less polluting sources.
As renewable sources are not yet
available on a large scale, the use
of natural gas becomes strategic
due to production infrastructure,
flow, treatment and regasification.
In addition, the input is less pollut-
ing than oil and coal, contributing
to the decarbonization of the ener-
gy sector. The United States, Rus-
sia and China accounted for 41.6%
38.8%
33.4%
31.0%
2001
2011
2021
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Elaboration: Industry Observatory/Findes.
1.2. Global production and
3.0
million
barrels of oil per day were
produced in Brazil in 2021,
consumption of oil and natural gas which puts the country in
World oil production in 2021 was
89.9 million barrels per day¹, 1.6%
higher than in 2020 (chart 3), repre-
senting an increase of 1.4 million bar-
rels per day in production in absolute
numbers. Despite the increase, oil
production in the world has not yet
recovered to the level produced in
2015 and is far from the record pro-
duction in 2018, when 94.9 million
barrels per day were produced.
1. In this session it was adopted as a "barrels of
oil per day" metric.
In 2021, the division of oil produc-
tion among regions in the world
was: Middle East (31.3%), North
America (26.6%), Common-
wealth of Independent States²
(15.4%), Asia (8.2%), Africa
(8.1%), South and Central Ameri-
ca (6.6%) and Europe (4.0%). The
main producing countries were
the United States, Saudi Arabia
and Russia, which together ac-
2. Member countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Be-
larus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Russia,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
9th position in the global
ranking
24.3
billion
m³ of natural gas were
produced in Brazil in 2021,
which puts the country in
the 30th position of the
global rankingView entire presentation