Investor Presentaiton
Financial Reporting
MAIN FEATURES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
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Czech accounting rules are similar to International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), but with some
significant differences. In particular, Czech accounting
rules are much less detailed than IFRS rules.
The Act on Accounting serves as the main framework,
and detailed guidance is provided in the Decree on
Double-Entry Accounting and Czech Accounting
Standards.
Different decrees and standards specify the rules and
standards for different types of corporations (accounting
units), e.g. companies, sole entrepreneurs, banks,
insurance companies and non-profit organisations, as
well as municipalities and institutions financed by the
state.
All corporations listed in the Commercial Register are
obliged to use double-entry bookkeeping. Some specific
accounting units not registered in the Commercial
Register are permitted to keep simplified accounting
records (tax evidence).
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All corporations recorded in the Commercial Register are
obliged to publish their statutory financial statements
in the Commercial Register; all financial data about all
Czech corporations is thus publicly accessible.
The Act on Accounting defines public interest entities
in line with EU legislation; i.e. accounting units whose
transferable securities are admitted to trading on a
regulated market in the EU, credit institutions and
insurance companies.
All accounting units and groups are categorised
depending on the following criteria: net turnover, balance
sheet total and average number of employees. In total,
there are four accounting unit categories (micro, small,
medium and large) and three group categories (small,
medium and large).
All accounting records must be in Czech language.
All accounting records must be kept and financial
statements presented in Czech crowns (CZK).
The general structure of accounts must be in accordance
with the standard chart of accounts.
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