2020 Annual Report slide image

2020 Annual Report

2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MEGACABLE. useful life and are recorded at cost less their accumulated impairment and amortization. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis to distribute the cost of trademarks and patents based on their expected useful lives of 20 years. See Note 12. (0) Impairment of non-financial assets- Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example, goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are subject to annual impairment tests. Assets subject to amortization are tested for impairment when events or circumstances occur that indicate that their book value may not be recovered. Impairment losses correspond to the amount by which the book value of the asset exceeds its recovery value. The recovery value of the assets is the greater between the fair value of the asset less the estimated costs for its sale and its value in use. For the purposes of impairment tests, assets are grouped at the smallest levels at which they generate identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). (p) Suppliers and other accounts payable- Accounts payable are payment obligations with suppliers for the purchase of goods or services acquired in the Group's normal course of business. When they are expected to be paid in a period of one year or less from the closing date, they are presented under current liabilities. If they do not comply with the aforementioned, they are presented under non- current liabilities. Accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. (q) Bank loans- Loans are initially recognized at their fair value, net of costs incurred in the transaction. These loans are subsequently recorded at amortized cost; any difference between the funds received (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income during the loan period using the effective interest method. Fees for maintaining current credit lines are capitalized as advance payments for services to obtain liquidity and are amortized over the term of the agreement. (r) Provisions- Provisions are recognized when the Group has a legal obligation, present or assumed, as a result of past events, when the use of cash flows will probably be required to settle the obligation and when the amount can be reliably estimated. (s) Current and deferred income tax- Income tax expenses include current and deferred taxes. Income tax is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly under other comprehensive income lines items or in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Current-year income tax is recorded as a short-term liability net of prepayments made during the year. Current-year income tax payable is calculated according to tax laws approved or substantially approved as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. Management periodically evaluates the position assumed in relation to its tax returns regarding situations in which the tax laws are subject to interpretation. The Group then recognizes the necessary provisions based on the amounts it expects to pay to the Mexican Tax Administration Office ("Secretaria de Administración Tributaria", acronym in Spanish). Deferred income tax is determined based on the asset and liability method, on temporary differences arising from tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts. However, deferred income taxes arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that does not correspond to a business combination, which at the time of the transaction does not affect either the accounting or tax profit or loss is not recorded or recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is determined using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as of the date of the statement of financial position and that are expected to be applicable when the deferred tax asset is realized or the tax liability is settled. See Note 20. Deferred tax asset is only recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary liabilities can be utilized. Deferred income tax is generated on the basis of temporary differences in investments in joint ventures and subsidiaries, except when the possibility that temporary differences will be reversed is under the Group's control and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax balances related to assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legal right to offset current tax assets with current tax liabilities and when deferred income tax assets and liabilities are related to the same tax authority or the same tax entity or different tax entities where there is the intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 43
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