Annual Report 2019
2.
Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia
Notes to the 2019 consolidated financial statements
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(f)
Adoption of new or revised standards and Interpretations (continued)
(b)
Summary of new accounting policies
Set out below are the new accounting policies of the Group upon adoption of IFRS 16, which have been applied from the
date of initial application:
į.
Group as a lessee
The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and
leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets
representing the right to use the underlying assets.
Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is
available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease
liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less
any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end
of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its
estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease
payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed
payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease
term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index
or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease
commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date,
the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made.
In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term,
a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a
lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the
lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value. Lease
payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.
The Group has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional term. The Group applies judgement
in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers all relevant factors that
create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the
lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to
exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g., a change in business strategy).
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