Canadian Banking and Mortgage Portfolio Overview

Banking Penetration (%)¹ Increasing Banking Penetration 150 100 Growth Markets Brazil Chile Colombia C&CA 50 PAC Peru ⚫ Cambodia Mexico Czech Republic Mature Markets Canada U.K. Spain U.S. Bubble size represents nominal GDP Scotia P&C Markets Scotia Americas Wholesale Markets Other Markets $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 GDP per Capita (US$)² 1 Source: World Bank Open Data 2018. Banking Penetration is defined as account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+) 2 Source: World Bank Open Data 2018. GDP per capita is nominal gross domestic product divided by mid year population 11

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