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Investor Presentaiton

Debt service capacity Effective funding management and still solid equity position • • Net Financial Debt / EBITDA has keeping stable around to 3x, while Total Debt / EBITDA has keeping stable around to 5x in last years before pandemic; after the increase caused by Covid in 2020, these ratios are gradually returning to pre-pandemic values. Historically low borrowing costs and effective management of financial costs, including interest rate risk management policies, resulted in EBITDA interest cover improved substantially in the last years and back to pre-pandemic levels by 2021 (14,8x). FS Italiane maintains a strong and stable capitalisation even after COVID impact. Leverage evolution Capitalisation 80 7 6 5 4 52 5,2 5,0 7,1 35% 31% 30% 30% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 42 6,2 5,3 4,6 46 5,4 25% 4,7 4,3 19% 18% 3,6 20% 18% 16% 3 2,9 2,9 3,1 2,7 2 1 2016 2017 15% 21% 21% 19% 10% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total Debt \ EBITDA 2022 Net Financial Debt\Equity Total Debt\EQUITY F FERROVIE DELLO STATO ITALIANE Net Financial Debt\EBITDA Source: FS Annual Reports Informazione pubblica f 15
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