G20 Development Working Group Submissions
Saint Petersburg Accountability Report on G20 Development Commitments
Executive
Summary
Executive Summary
In June 2010 at the Toronto Summit, the G20 leaders
established the G20 Development Working Group
(DWG) with the aim of implementing a development
agenda. At the Seoul Summit in November 2010,
leaders adopted the Seoul Development Consensus
for Shared Growth to "add value to and complement
existing development commitments". They also
adopted the Multi-Year Action Plan on Development
(MYAP) to set the DWG work program.
The G20's approach to development is characterized
by its focus on international economic cooperation
and is framed by the six G20 Development Principles
set out in the Seoul Development Consensus. The
nine "pillars" of the MYAP where G20 actions were
identified as necessary to resolve the key bottlenecks
to strong, inclusive and sustainable growth in
developing countries were: infrastructure, human
resource development, trade, private investment and
job creation, food security, growth with resilience,
financial inclusion, domestic resource mobilization
and knowledge sharing.
During the 2011 French Presidency, steps were
taken to address all the pillars of the MYAP. The DWG
concentrated on infrastructure and food security,
and convened the first G20 Ministerial Meeting on
Development in September 2011 in Washington
DC. Under the 2012 Mexican Presidency, the DWG
prioritized work on infrastructure development, food
security and introduced inclusive green growth as
a cross-cutting issue, while continuing work on all
MYAP pillars. Under the 2013 Russian Presidency,
the DWG put special emphasis on food security,
infrastructure, financial inclusion, human resource
development and initiated the process for ensuring
assessment and accountability for the G20
development commitments.
In 2013, the DWG conducted its first accountability
exercise on the 67 commitments originating from the
Seoul MYAP and 2011-2012 Leaders' Declarations
relevant to the DWG's work. The DWG assessed
progress in the nine pillars of the MYAP and in
inclusive green growth. This process examined
implementation, identified lessons learned, drew
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