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Investor Presentaiton

According to the Czech tax law, a permanent establishment ('PE') means a facility (fixed place of a business) located in the Czech Republic, where a Czech non-resident entity carries on its activity in the Czech Republic. A PE should mean for example an office, workshop, place of sale (sales area) or a building site ('fixed place PE'). Further, a PE of a non-resident can also be created in the Czech Republic provided that the employees or other personnel engaged by the non-resident are active in provision of services in the Czech Republic for a period of six months within any 12-month period ('service PE'). Separately, if a person is acting on behalf of a non-resident on the territory of the Czech Republic and has and habitually exercises authority to conclude contracts that are binding for the non-resident, then a PE of the non-resident is deemed to exist in the Czech Republic in respect of all activities which that person undertakes for the non-resident ('agent PE'). Tax liabilities may in certain cases be mitigated or eliminated by tax treaties, where applicable. In particular, if an applicable tax treaty is in place, then: . Income from services are usually taxed only if the services are deemed to be provided via a permanent establishment in the Czech Republic. . Income from employment is usually taxed only if the individual is employed by a Czech company or whose salary is attributed to a Czech permanent establishment of a foreign company, or if he/she spends more than 183 days in the Czech Republic. Certain categories of income earned by non-residents, including dividends, interest, royalties and fees for services rendered in the Czech Republic are liable to a withholding tax at a rate of 15 percent. The rate is increased to 35 percent if the income is paid to residents of countries that have not signed a double taxation treaty with the Czech Republic, and when no arrangement is in place for the exchange of information on tax matters. 94
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