Investor Presentaiton
Non-GAAP financial and other measures
In addition to financial measures based on generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), management uses non-GAAP financial measures to assess the
Bank's underlying ongoing business performance. Non-GAAP financial measures presented throughout this document are referred to as "adjusted" measures
and exclude amounts designated as adjusting items. Adjusting items include the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, and certain items of
significance that arise from time to time which management believes are not reflective of underlying business performance. Non-GAAP financial measures
are not standardized financial measures under the financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements of the Bank and might not be
comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. The Bank believes non-GAAP financial measures are useful to readers in obtaining a
better understanding of how management assesses the Bank's performance and in analyzing trends.
Non-GAAP ratios are not standardized financial measures under the financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements of the Bank to
which the non-GAAP ratios relate and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Ratios are considered non-GAAP
ratios if adjusted measures are used as components, refer to the non-GAAP financial measure section above. The Bank believes non-GAAP ratios are useful
to readers in obtaining a better understanding of how management assesses the Bank's performance and in analyzing trends.
Management also uses supplementary financial measures to analyze the Bank's results and in assessing underlying business performance and related
trends.
For more information, refer to pages 27 and 28 of this presentation and to the Non-GAAP Financial and Other Measures section beginning on page 5 of the
Third Quarter 2022 Report to Shareholders, including the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) as at and for the period ended July 31, 2022,
which pages are incorporated by reference herein. The MD&A is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Seeing
beyond
numbers."
Voir
au-delà
des chiffres."
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