Investor Presentaiton
BAPPENAS
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembanguna
Bacan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
ASEAN
INDONESIA
2023
Portrait of Urban Transportation Issues
In Indonesia
☐ Efforts to build urban public transportation have
been carried out in several main cities in Indonesia
BRT Jakarta has been built since 2004 (currently
the BRT with the longest network in the world
with a length of 251 km); MRT Jakarta has been
operating since 2019 with a length of 16 km.
BRT system has also been developed in some
metropolitan areas (Bandung, Bali, Medan,
Yogyakarta, Makassar, Banjarmasin, Palembang)
mostly limited to within the core cities.
However, motorization has occurred so massively
that had an impact on the low share of public
transport users in Indonesian cities (<20%)
The number of private vehicles in
Indonesia has been increased rapidly
(130,8 million units in 2020).
→ average growth rate of 8% per
year in the past 5 years
Amount (miilion)
BRT Transjakarta
chokipness
CHANGING
TRANSPORT giz
Supported Bry
Fadil M
fun Earowne: "h IKI
and Citati
bifadesin
by the German Bunde
These issues have an impact on
traffic congestion
→ externalities: economic and
environmental losses as
INTERNATIONAL
CLIVATE
INITIATIVE
Taipei
Dhaka
New Delhi-
Hanoi Hong
Kong
Mumbal
Yangoon Viantiane
Manila
Cebu
Bengalore
Phuket
Growth rate of private motorized vehicles in Indonesia
12
115 mill.
112 mill.
106 mill.
10
100 mill.
94 mill.
6
2 13,1 mill.
13,9 mill.
14,8 mill.
15,6 mill.
15,8 mill.
0
2016
2017
2018
2019
four wheel vehicle
two wheel vehicle
2020
Bangkok
Phnom
Panh Hồ Chí Minh
Bd. Sri Begawan
Kuching
Kuala Lumpur
Singapore
JAKARTA
SURABAYA
BANDUNG
Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung are among the
congested cities in Asia.
Sumber: Bank Dunia, 2015
The GHG emission from
the transport sector
made up 26% (the
second largest, 91% was
from the road transport)
Due to congestion, a 1% increase in urbanization in
Indonesia only resulted in an increase of 1.4% of GDP per
capita, below China and countries in East Asia and Pacific
INCREASE OF GDP PER CAPITA (%) BY 1% URBANIZATION GROWTH
3,0
2,7
1.4
China
countries in East
Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
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