Investor Presentaiton
Ice conditions in the Okhotsk Sea in March
(Ustinova et al., 2002)
Long-term changes of water temperature:
(top) along south-western Sakhalin (Antonovskiy
transect, layer 50-100 m, May 1924-1999 (Kantakov,
2000);
(middle) mean year temperature (layer 0-200 m, 1950-
1992) (Karpova, Shatilina, 2000);
(bottom) along western Hokkaido (200 m depth, 1964-
2003 (Tian et al, 2008)
100
00
90
80
S%
Температура, гр. С
1924
5
1928
1932
70
A
60
à 1996
50
01
Б
40
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
1992
1988
1988
1986
1984
1984
1982
1980
1980
1976
1978
1972
1976
1968
1974
1964
1972
1960
1970
1956
1968
1966
1952
1964
1948
1962
1944
1960
1940
1958
1936
Температура, гр. С
5
1950
1952
1954
1956
Water temperature, C
4
Long-term distribution of average annual deviation of
ice cover in the Okhotsk Sea and background of ice
cover anomaly distributions (Muktepavel, Shatilina,
2009)
1992
1990
%
120
100
80
00
60
winter
40
40
0
1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987
To 1993
990 1993 1996 1999 2002 20
-20
20
20
1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005
Years
summer
-40View entire presentation