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CALIFORNIA NET ENERGY METERING REGULATIONS UPDATE
What is Net Energy Metering?
Net Energy Metering ("NEM") is a billing mechanism for California's investor-owned electric
utilities whereby customers who install on-site generation such as rooftop solar are eligible to
receive financial credit on electricity bills for any surplus generation sent to the grid
Utility credits customer for the value of energy exported at prevailing electricity rates
NEM has been active for over 20 years, with modifications from time to time
How Net Metering Works
Under NEM 3.0, average residential
customers installing solar paired
with battery storage will save at
least $136 per month during
the first year
The Push for Reform
Some argued that the NEM 2.0 regime was misaligned with California's grid reliability
and climate change goals
NEM customers intermittently import and export energy throughout the day
without consideration for when energy is needed the most
Output from solar declines in the evening peak hours resulting in ramped up
generation from fossil gas plants, increasing greenhouse gas emissions
Opponents argue that NEM 2.0 disproportionately burdened non-solar customers
о Solar customers viewed as relying on the grid during peak hours while
avoiding payment for the maintenance of infrastructure
Higher income customers are more likely to own solar systems
3.
Home uses electricity
2.
from solar panels and
from the grid
4.
Solar panels
1.
generate electricity
Excess energy from
solar panels sent back
to grid
Utility credits
electricity bill for
value of energy sent
to grid
In December 2022, the California Public Utilities Commission adopted their latest
iteration of the NEM rules, dubbed NEM 3.0, which significantly supports the push for
co-located battery storage with residential solar stations. The package includes:
L
Switch to Time of Use ("TOU") billing whereby credits received by homeowner are
the highest during peak hours
Homeowners with storage can store energy during off-peak hours, exporting when
TOU pricing is highest
Additional credits available to customers who install solar plus storage in the next
5 years
$900M of state funding available in incentives for homeowners who adopt a solar
plus storage system, 70% of which is targeted for low-income customers
California's recently adopted NEM 3.0 rules could be a catalyst for the residential storage industry
Source: Decision 22-12-056, Decision Revising Net Energy Metering Tariff and Subtariffs, issued 12/19/2022; California Public Utilities Commission Fact Sheet,
Modernizing NEM to Meet California's Reliability and Climate Goals published 11/10/2022.
Strictly Confidential / Not for Redistribution
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