Investor Presentaiton
Tepehuanes
The Tepehuán Indians were the indigenous group that inhabited the most extensive area
among the Sierra Madre native groups. Linguistically, the Tepehuanes belonged to the
Piman division of the Uto-Aztecan linguistic stock. Anthropologists have divided this group
into southern and northern groups who speak different dialects of the Tepehuán language.
The southern Tepehuán language varies considerably from that of the Northern Tepehuán
(whose speakers live in Chihuahua). The Southern Tepehuán inhabited an extensive
region of the Sierra Madre Mountains in parts of present-day Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas
and Durango. The territory of the Tepehuanes is believed to have stretched as far north as
Parral in Chihuahua and as far south as Río Grande de Santiago in Jalisco. In Zacatecas, the
Tepehuán inhabited the region around Sombrerete in the west central portion of the state.
The first Jesuits, bearing gifts of seeds, tools, clothing and livestock, went to work among
the Tepehuanes in 1596 and converted most of them by 1616. It is believed that the
Tepehuán Indians received their name from the Náhuatl terms tepetl, "mountain," and
huan, "at the junction of." Thus, they were "mountain people." The Tepehuanes did not
become involved in operations against the Spaniards in the Chichimeca War. The historian
Charlotte M. Gradie has discussed in great deal the Tepehuanes and their famous revolt
that began in 1616 and ravaged much of Durango.
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