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Pension Reform and Transition Costs

North Dakota Interim Retirement Committee 5 May 23, 2022 Pension Reform and "Transition Costs" ■ To mitigate the risks that have led to major underfunding in traditional defined benefit pension plans, many government employers have shifted new employees over to new and lower-risk retirement plan designs: Risk-managed defined benefit (DB) pensions, Defined contribution (DC) retirement plan, Hybrid DB+DC plans, or Cash balance plans. A common but misguided objection to such policy reforms-particularly DC plans is the idea of a so-called "transition cost". ■ While taking different forms, this generally involves a mistaken belief that setting up new employees with a new retirement plan will require substantial money upfront to pay down unfunded liabilities in the legacy pension plan.
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