Market-Defining and Diversified Innovations Driving Value Creation

Technology Megatrends Drive Sustained Investment and Innovation in ICT Industry Well-positioned to capitalize on technology waves Connectivity & Networking WIRELESS WIRELINE High-Performance Computing • 5G Release 17 5G Advanced Network Sensing Autonomous Driving (8) Open Radio Access Network Frequency Bands Expansion Non-Terrestrial Networks, High- Altitude Platform Stations 800G, 1.6T Private Networks Data Center Networks OT Networks Silicon Photonics Cognitive Networks Al Central Processing Unit, Graphics Processing Unit, Network Processing Unit Cybersecurity Edge Computing www Optics, Terabit, IOWN Exascale Computing TIT Enterprise and Cloud Computing 5G Regional Deployments Ramping Subscribers expected to increase from 1B to 5B in 5 years FWA expected to grow from 110M to 270M subscribers Network Virtualization: Key in Scaling 5G Deployments • >2X expansion in Open RAN in next 4 years Growing Space & Satellite Investment, Including 5G NTN 24,000 new satellite launches expected over next 10 years Silicon Photonics and Terabit Research Underway • • Silicon photonics expected to grow from 20% to 30% of optical transceiver market by 2027 Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning • • Data center Al networking market expected to grow from $350M to $6.5B in 2027 Enterprise IT Spend Expected to Increase at 7% CAGR Digital transformation driving investment across multiple growing and diverse sets of end markets . 5G • 6G • Energy Efficiency • Quantum • Digital Twin ⚫AI/ML ✔KEYSIGHT Investing in differentiated solutions to advance connectivity, computing, and digital innovation Sources: Ericsson, 650 Group, Dell'Oro Group, Yolé Group, Euroconsult, Gartner; IOWNⓇ is a trademark or registered trademark of NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION 45 45

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