Switzerland Investment Performance

Avoiding middle income trap through industry 4.0 Demographics Abundant working-age population and increasingly educated and IT savvy young generation Urbanization 68% of the population is projected to live in urban areas by 2025. Income rise also drives higher consumption. Key Challenges Global commodity prices challenges and opportunities for Indonesia in terms of the country's trade balance and enhancing the quality and diversity of investments in Indonesia. Risk of growth slowdown and non- inclusive development Food prices, health shocks and natural disasters can pose a threat to economic growth. Strategies Increase labor productivity 2 Closing infrastructure gap 3 Closing the skills gap Industry 4.0 ☐ Raise productivity and GDP growth in Indonesia Harnessing the digital revolution to provide more job opportunities and reach more inclusive economic development Required skills include technological skills as well as creativity and advanced problem solving. Source: McKinsey, 2019; The World Bank, 2014 2

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