Investor Presentaiton
ANNUAL
REPORT
2018-2019
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
128
ANNUAL
REPORT
2018-2019
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present
subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at
FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a
financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if
doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets - Business model assessment: Policy applicable from 1 July 2018
The Company makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a
portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management.
The information considered includes:
the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These
include whether management's strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining
a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any
related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realising cash flows through the sale of the assets;
how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Company's management; the risks that affect the
performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;
how managers of the business are compensated
on the fair value of the assets managed or the
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash at banks and fixed deposits receipt which are held and available
for use by the Company without any restriction. For the purposes of statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents
comprise cash in hand, deposits held at financial institutions and short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of
three months or less from the date of acquisition. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral
part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose
of the statement of cash flows.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables consists of unpaid bills receivable from Bangladesh Power Development Board ("BPDB"). Trade
receivables are recognised initially at original invoice amount and subsequently measured at the remaining amount
less allowances for doubtful receivables at the year-end.
Other receivables
Other receivables are stated at amounts which are considered realisable.
Deposits
Deposits are measured at payment value.
e.g. whether compensation is based
contractual cash flows collected; and
iii
Financial liabilities
the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and
expectations about future sales activity.
Financial assets - Subsequent measurement and gains and losses: Policy applicable from 1 July 2018
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses,
including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets at
amortised cost
Debt investments at FVOCI
These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest
income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit
or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated
using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment
are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On
derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as
income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of
Equity investments at FVOCI the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are
never reclassified to profit or loss.
I
Financial liabilities are recognised initially on the transaction date at which the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the liability except the amount payable for letter of credit. The Company derecognises a
financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired.
Financial liabilities include project loan, trade payables and other current liabilities.
Share capital
Ordinary shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity.
Income tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for in accordance with IAS 12: Income
Taxes.
J
Provisions
Provisions are recognised at the reporting date if, as a result of past events, the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation.
Financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables and deposits.
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