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United Nations Strategic Framework for Afghanistan

UNITED NATIONS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR AFGHANISTAN 73 ANNEX III: Summary of Consultations Between 11 October and 8 November, the UN in Afghanistan carried out stakeholder consultations for its new strategic framework in 11 provinces which were selected to ensure a representation of all Afghan communities and sectors. These engaged with 519 participants, including 189 women and 83 representatives of the de facto authorities. The consultations validated the outcomes of the UN CCA by asking for problems and underlying causes and identified key solutions for UN interventions. The main concerns of stakeholders were the ban on girls' education, lack of health facilities, mental health problems, poverty and economic insecurity, and discrimination of ethnic minorities. The key ask from women was to provide skills training and job opportunities to give them agency and a voice in their communities. General feedback was the request for long-term UN programming and cash-for- work (rather than short-term, unconditional handouts), completion of UN/World Bank infrastructure projects, concern about climate change impacts, lack of protection of cultural assets, participatory aid approach, and concerns on selection criteria for individual/household level assistance. Participants had diverging opinions about whether the UN should increase focus on a collaborative approach favouring long-term development needs or advocate stronger for human rights. Other issues of concern frequently mentioned were increasing youth drug addiction and substance abuse, women's rights, increased human trafficking, child marriage or sale, child labour, household debts, isolation of rural communities during winter, poor development, infrastructure, and aid dependency. Recommendations for the UN related to consistency and coherence in de facto authority engagement at sub-national level: revival of UN Regional Teams to coordinate a coherent basic human needs response; joint approach to move away from basic cash-for-work towards more lasting critical assets to create opportunities; basic human needs programming to increase local employment and business opportunities; feedback mechanisms for beneficiaries; strengthen Community Development Councils and other inclusive community mechanisms for inclusive decision-making processes; responding to climate change through targeted environmental and climate action and mainstreaming of environmental impact considerations across all UN programmes and activities; support urbanization and development of rural areas. Potential joint UN interventions to be considered based on the consultations would be a special focus on women and marginalized groups (especially IDPs and people with disability); provision of relevant assets, education, and capacity building for income-generating activities for women at home and where feasible outside; environmental protection activities including resource management; construction/resumption of small infrastructure projects; economic opportunities and livelihoods; innovative education and skills training in health; agricultural opportunities through livestock and seeds; policy planning for the economy and key sectors and capacity building for delivery of basic essential services; strengthen anti-corruption systems, community dialogues, access to justice, and accountability mechanisms. Suggested solutions for UN Priority 1 included support to education, mental and physical health care, WASH, and infrastructure sector; for Priority 2 solutions were private sector support, strengthening of agriculture and livestock sector; and for Priority 3 support to marginalized groups including people with disabilities, IDPs, returnees, street children, women, elderly, civil society actors, media and journalists; advocacy for strengthening of the justice system and the Community Development
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