American Petroleum & CO2 Segment Overview slide image

American Petroleum & CO2 Segment Overview

Replacing Coal Could Likewise Accelerate Global Emissions Reductions POTENTIAL FOR LOWER GLOBAL EMISSIONS Mt CO2 36,639 KINDER MORGAN Potential Net 9,394 Reduction of 26% 27,245 2021 total global CO2 emissions decrease in coal emissions (mostly attributable to coal to natural gas switching) 2050 potential global CO2 emissions Based on IEA data from the IEA (2022) World Energy Outlook, World Energy Outlook 2022 - Analysis – IEA. All rights reserved; presentation modified by Kinder Morgan (data unchanged). STEPS scenario. The STEPS scenario assumes coal emissions decrease 5,243 Mt CO2 by 2050. A further 4,150 Mt CO2 could be reduced by replacing coal with natural gas. This figure is calculated by dividing 2050 coal emissions of 9,863 Mt CO2 by a coal emission intensity rate of 88 Mt CO2/EJ, then multiplying by a natural gas emission intensity rate of 51 Mt CO2/EJ. This yields an equivalent 2050 natural gas emissions figure of 5,713 Mt CO2. Potential additional emissions reduction is difference between 9,863 Mt CO2 and 5,713 Mt CO2. 16
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