Investor Presentaiton
Nickel
Global nickel consumption
by first use
Leading nickel consumers
(2011 refined nickel consumption)
2011 World total: 1,629 kt
kt contained Ni
China
Stainless Steel
(typically 8-12%
Ni)
Europe
Japan
167
N. America
133
South Korea
77
Taiwan
60
Rest of World
54
India
40
415
661
Brazil
21
Stainless steel 66.8
Alloy steel 4.5
N-F alloys 12.1
Plating 6.8
Foundry 3.1
Other 6.7
0
150 300 450 600 750
Source: Brook Hunt-a Wood Mackenzie company Source: Brook Hunt - a Wood Mackenzie company
HORIZONTE
MINERALS
Electronics
Transport
•
High efficiency heating
Construction: strong, corrosion-
resistant structural and
architectural components;
systems, food and beverage
storage and production;
.
Surgical Instruments
Critical component of
•
rechargeable batteries,
including hybrid cars;
Layering of hard drives;
Electromagnetic shielding:
aircraft/hospitals
Nickel alloys in jet engines and
airframes;
Passenger rail cars;
High strength nickel cobalt
steels in gears and drives
Energy
Coal scrubbing systems
Gearing in wind turbines (~500
kg Ni per turbine)
Power station turbine blades
and pipework
Developing the next major nickel project in Brazil: AIM/TSX HZM
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