Financial Framework and Capital Discipline
Forward-Looking Information & Non-GAAP and Other
Financial Measures
To provide readers with information regarding Keyera, including its assessment of future plans, operations and
financial performance, certain statements contained herein contain forward-looking information within the meaning
of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information
relate to future events and/or Keyera's future performance. Forward-looking information are predictions only; actual
events or results may differ materially. Use of words such as "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will",
"project", "should", "plan", "intend", "believe", and similar expressions (including negatives thereof), is intended to
identify forward-looking information. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained herein are
forward-looking information, including, without limitation, statements regarding future dividends, future financial
position of Keyera, future returns from capital projects, Keyera's vision, business strategy and plans of management,
anticipated growth and proposed activities, future opportunities, expected capacities associated with capital projects,
expected sources of and demand for energy, estimated utilization rates, and expected commodity prices and
production levels.
Forward-looking information reflect management's current beliefs and assumptions with respect to such things as
outlook for general economic trends, industry forecasts and/or trends, commodity prices, capital markets, and
government, regulatory and/or legal environment and potential impacts thereof. In some instances, forward-looking
information may be attributed to third party sources. Management believes its assumptions and analysis are
reasonable and that expectations reflected in forward-looking information contained herein are also reasonable.
However, Keyera cannot assure readers these expectations will prove to be correct.
All forward-looking information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results, events, levels of activity and achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-
looking information. These unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors affecting Keyera and its business are
contained in Keyera's 2022 Year-End Report, Keyera's 2023 Third Quarter Report and in Keyera's Annual Information
Form, dated February 15, 2023, November 8, 2023, and February 15, 2023, respectively. Each report is filed on SEDAR+
at www.sedarplus.ca and available on the Keyera website at www.keyera.com.
Proposed construction and completion schedules and budgets for capital projects are subject to many variables,
including the continued uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic; weather; availability of and/or prices of materials
and/or labour; customer project schedules and expected in-service dates; contractor productivity; contractor disputes;
quality of cost estimating; decision processes and approvals by joint venture partners; changes in project scope at the
time of project sanctioning; regulatory approvals, conditions or delays (including possible intervention by third
parties); Keyera's ability to secure adequate land rights and water supply; and macro socio-economic trends. As a
result, expected timing, costs and benefits associated with these projects may differ materially from descriptions
contained herein. Further, some of the projects discussed herein are subject to securing sufficient producer/customer
interest and may not proceed if sufficient commitments are not obtained. Typically, the earlier in the engineering
process that projects are sanctioned, the greater the likelihood that the schedule and budget may change.
In addition to factors referenced above, Keyera's expectations with respect to future returns associated with: (i) growth
capital projects sanctioned and in development as of the date hereof, and (ii) the KAPS project, are based on a
number of assumptions, estimates and projections developed based on past experience and anticipated trends,
including but not limited to: capital cost estimates assuming no material unforeseen costs; timing for completion of
growth capital projects; customer performance of contractual obligations; reliability of production profiles; commodity
prices, margins and volumes; tax and interest rates; availability of capital at attractive prices; and no changes in
regulatory or approval requirements, including no delay in securing any outstanding regulatory approvals.
All forward-looking information contained herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Readers are
cautioned they should not unduly rely on these forward-looking information and that information contained in such
forward-looking information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Further, readers are cautioned that the
forward-looking information contained herein is made as of the date of this Investor Day Presentation. Unless required
by law, Keyera does not intend and does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking information. All
forward-looking information contained in this Investor Day Presentation is expressly qualified by this cautionary
statement. Further information about the factors affecting forward-looking statements and management's
assumptions and analysis thereof, is available in filings made by Keyera with Canadian provincial securities
commissions, which can be viewed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
This presentation refers to certain financial and other measures that are not determined in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) such as adjusted EBITDA, Distributable Cash flow (DCF), DCF per share, payout
ratio, return on invested capital (ROIC), compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for dividends per share, CAGR for DCF
per share, CAGR for adjusted EBITDA from the fee-for-service business, and fee-for-service realized margin. As a result,
these measures may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other entities. Management believes that
these non-GAAP and other financial measures facilitate the understanding of Keyera's results of operations, leverage,
liquidity and financial position. These measures do not have any standardized meaning under GAAP and therefore,
should not be considered in isolation, or used in substitution for measures of performance prepared in accordance
with GAAP. For additional information regarding the composition of these measures, how management utilizes them,
and where applicable, a reconciliation of Keyera's historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for the periods ended December
31, 2022, and September 30, 2023, which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and Keyera's website at
www.keyera.com. Specifically, the sections of the MD&A titled "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures", "Segmented
Results of Operations", "EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA", "Dividends: Funds from Operations, Distributable Cash Flow
and Payout Ratio", "Adjusted Cash Flow from Operating Activities", and "Return on Invested Capital", include
information that has been incorporated by reference for these non-GAAP and other financial measures.
Information not incorporated by reference
Fee-for-service realized margin (defined as realized margin from the Gathering & Processing and Liquids Infrastructure
segments) is a non-GAAP measure that is utilized in this presentation; however, is not included in the MD&A.
Fee-for-service realized margin is used to assess the financial performance of Keyera's ongoing operations in its
Gathering & Processing and Liquids Infrastructure segments without the effect of unrealized gains and losses on
commodity-related risk management contracts related to future periods. The following is a reconciliation of fee-for-
service realized margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, operating margin, for the period ended
December 31, 2022:
Fee-for-Service Realized Margin
(Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
Operating Margin
Unrealized (gain) loss on risk management contracts
Realized Margin
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2022
761,779
(9,095)
752,684
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