Imara M&A
Poor Selectivity Limits Tolerability & Efficacy of 1st, 2nd & 3rd Gen Agents
BCR-ABL
Coverage
Drug & Administration
Requirements
Compound Company
Imatinib
(Gleevec®)
Dasatinib
(Spyrcel®)
Nilotinib
(TasignaⓇ)
Bosutinib
(Bosulif®)
Ponatinib
(IclusigⓇ)
Novartis
BMS
Novartis
Pfizer
Takeda
T3151
Coverage
X
X
X
X
Off Target(s) & Treatment-Related AEs
Myelosuppression: 20-25% Gr 3+
Fluid Retention/Edema: 68%
Myalgia/Arthralgia: 50%
Gl-related: 50%
C-KIT,
CSFR-1,
PDGFR
SRC family,
C-KIT,
PDGFR-aß
C-KIT, PDGFR,
CSFR-1, DDR-1
(hERG Channel)
SRC family
KDR, FGFR,
C-KIT, RET,
FLT3, PDGFR
Myelosuppression: 10-20% Gr 3+
Edema/Effusions: 15-30%
FY = Fiscal year. MMR = Major molecular response. MR4.5 = Deep molecular response. PPI = Proton pump inhibitors
MMR and MR 4.5 at 12m; 2020 FY Sales (USD) are approximate figures
Myelosuppression: 10-20% Gr 3+
Hypertension: 10%
Black Box: QT Prolongation, Sudden
Deaths
Diarrhea: 82%
Nausea: 39%
Vomiting: 32%
Increased LFTs: 20%
Myelosuppression: 50% Gr 3+
Hypertension: 70%
Black Box: Arterial Occlusive Events,
Heart Failure, VTE, Hepatoxicity
N/A
++
++
+++
1L Efficacy
28% MMR
3% MR4.5
46% MMR
5% MR4.5
44% MMR
11% MR4.5
41% MMR
7.5% MR4.5
82% MMR*
56% MR4.5
Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors or
inducers
Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors or
inducers, PPIs, antacids, and H2
blockers
Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors or
inducers and PPIs; avoid food 2 hours
before and 1 hour after each dose
Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors or
inducers, PPIs, antacids, and H2
blockers
Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors or
inducers
A selective BCR-ABL inhibitor could yield enhanced target coverage, leading to greater efficacy and better long-term tolerability
2021 FY
Sales (USD)
$1.0B
$2.1B
$2.0B
$500M
$500M
*Based on the discontinued Ponatinib's 1L CML study; not an approved line of therapy
References: Cortes JE et al. J Clin Oncol, 2012; 30(28):3486-92; Kantarjian H et al. NEJM, 2010; 362(24):2260-70; Saglio G et al. NEJM 2010; 362 (24):2251-9; Jain P et al. Lancet Haematol, 2015; 2(3):e118-28; Cortes JE et al. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34(20):2333-40; Hochhaus A et al. Leukemia. 2016; 30(5):1044-54; Gleevec® (imatinib) USPI; Ilclusig (ponatinib) USPI;
Sprycel® (dasatinib) USPI; Tasigna® (nilotinib) USPI; Bosulife (bosutinib) USPI.
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