Investor Presentaiton

Ireland performed relatively well amid Covid GDP growth does not tell the appropriate story, domestic demand gives the best guide GDP growing strongly, modified domestic demand began rebound in Q2 - MDD likely back to 2019 levels by year-end Covid impact (-4.9%) smaller for Ireland than EA and UK - recovery forecasted to be stronger than others 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 110 108 106 104 102 100 98 96 94 92 90 US Ireland (MDD) Belgium EA-19 Germany France UK Domestic Demand GDP Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency 2020 (2019 = 100) Source: CSO, Department of Finance forecasts, IMF forecasts for other economies Note: MDD for Ireland is modified for multinational activity by Ireland's Central Statistics Office (CSO). MDD = Consumption + Government (current) spending + Modified Investment 2021 2022 11

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