Danakali ESG Framework
US$/t
First Quartile Cost of Production
Danakali will be one of the lowest cost SOP producers
Mine gate production costs for global SOP producers¹
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
Colluli Modules I & II
Solid salt, open-cut mining,
close to port
Chinese primary production
Large distances to ports, majority of
production consumed within China²
<US$150/t
50
50
(mine gate)
2
1 CRU Potassium Sulphates and Potassium Nitrate Market Outlook, Internal company research
2 Argus
Mannheim Process production
High energy, high cost and environmental issues²
Over >50% of production
Protects margins for primary producers
Chilean primary production
Brine mineralisation, co-product to
lithium production
4
6
SOP production capacity (Mt)
USA primary production
Brine mineralisation, long
evaporation timeframe
8
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