BenevolentAl Therapeutics Pipeline and Triage
BEN-2293: Excellent skin penetration
• Experimental evidence supports high exposure in human skin at >IC90 free, and low exposure in blood with proposed
clinical 1% ointment strength.
1% BEN-2293 ointment BID exceeds the exposure
needed for PanTrk inhibition in both
epidermis/upper dermis and lower dermis even at
IC 901
Human in vitro >>IC90 V
Healthy skin
Non-lesional skin
Acute lesional stage
Chronic lesional stage
Lichenification
corneum
Skin microbiota
Staphylococcus aureus.
Barrier dysfunction, innate immune system activation and T 2-driven inflammation and/or T 22-driven inflammation
Keratinocyte
Variable T1 and T17 activation
Stratum
Stratum
granulosum
IL-1ẞ IL-33 TARC
IL-25 MDC TSLP
Stratum
spinosum
000000
Stratum basale
Allergen
FCER1
IL-33
TSLP
Minipig in vitro >> IC90
V
Epidermis
and upper
dermis
Minipig in vivo >IC90
V
Minipig in vivo
Lower
Dermis
Dermis
V
Blood
Blood
vessel
Free plasma levels <<400 below
IC50
IL-5
IL-13
OX40L
IL-4
IL-13
IL-4
IL-13
IgE
IL-31
-Cutaneous
sensory neuron
Eosinophil
CLA CCR10
H4R
CCR4 CRTH2
ILC2
T2
T22
T1
T 17
Trm
B cell
T cell
Langerhans
cell
cell
cell
cell
cell
cell
cell
Dermal
dendritic
cell
IDEC
CTA-enabling 28d Tox Package: Rat (IV) and Mini-pig (topical) = Safety margins > 20 fold for AUC and > 269 fold for
Cmax to dose limited NOAELS
1 (internal Company drug programme data)
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