Investor Presentaiton
Debt Capital Market Penetration Continues
Size of bubble reflects 2021 GDP
Emerging
Other
Asia7
M.E. &
Africa5
ASEAN1
Developed
Asia³
Developed
North America6
India
CEE/CIS²
Latin
America4
China
Western Europe
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
2021 Private Sector Capital Market Debt Securities (International & Domestic) Outstanding / GDP (%)
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Debt capital markets continue to grow faster than GDP
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China is the second largest bond market and its size relative to GDP is approaching that of Developed Asia
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Low interest rates and investor appetite support the ongoing development of bond markets in emerging economies
Source: International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook as of October 2021, Bank for International Settlements as of December 2021, Securities and Exchange Board of India, Moody's Investors Service.
Note: Includes non-financial corporates and financial institutions, excludes general government. Size of bubble reflects 2021 GDP in each region (U.S. dollars, current prices).
Regional definitions:
1. ASEAN = Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. 2. CEE/CIS = Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan,
Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. 3. Developed Asia = Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Macao, New Zealand, South
Korea, Taiwan. 4. Latin America = Mexico, all Caribbean countries and South America. 5. M.E. & Africa = All African countries, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates,
Yemen. 6. North America = Canada, United States. 7. Other Asia = Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, as well as all Oceania countries except for Australia and New Zealand. 8. Western Europe = All
European countries except for those in CEE/CIS.
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4Q & FY 2021 Investor Presentation
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