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Investor Presentaiton

ALUMINA MARKET III SOUTH32 Changing market dynamics and growing Chinese dependence on imported bauxite (+31% to 54% in the last decade) Inducement cost projects expected to be built outside of China due to declining bauxite self-sufficiency and environmental policy China alumina by regional source (Mt) Alumina prices (US$/t) 90 In the next decade, rising global alumina demand expected to be met by refinery projects ex-China The share of domestic bauxite in alumina from China declined from 69% to 46% in the last decade 800 Rusal sanction 80 700 40 30 20 10 2 82322 70 60 50 600 500 400 300 M Concurrent supply disruptions inside and outside of China Russia-Ukraine conflict 200 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Apr-18 Domestic bauxite Imported alumina Imported bauxite Ex-China supply Apr-19 Platts FOB Australia Apr-20 Apr-21 Platts China Shanxi Ex-works (CFR Equivalent) Apr-22 Apr-23 Source: CRU, IAI, South32 Analysis Source: Platts, South32 Analysis SLIDE 32
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