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Overview
| Private Education and Basic Education
Private education plays a very important role in
Brazil and is free to participate at all educational
levels, subject to prior government approval.
Public education at the elementary and
secondary levels falls under the jurisdiction of
municipalities and state governments. As there is
currently no consistent public system of pre-
primary education, the segment is mainly
developed by the private sector.
PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE EDUCATION IN BASIC EDUCATION (BY %
ENROLLMENT)
120%
100%
15%
16%
16%
17%
18%
19%
18%
18%
19%
19%
19%
80%
60%
40%
85%
84%
84%
83%
82%
81%
82%
82%
81%
81%
81%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
■ Public
■ Private
It is possible to notice a growing participation of
private institutions in basic education as of 2014.
In 2020, the year in which the impacts of the
pandemic began to be felt, there was a decrease
in the total number of enrollments (public and
private) 47.3 million, the smallest, when analyzing
the history of the last 10 years, but even so, the
private education system maintained its
percentage of participation.
Basic Education Enrollments Number, by administrative dependence
Year
Federal
State
Municipal
Private
Public
2010
235.108
20.031.988
23.722.411
7.560.382
43.989.507
Total
51.549.889
2011
257.052
19.483.910
23.312.980
7.918.677
43.053.942
50.972.619
2012
276.436
18.721.916
23.224.479
8.322.219
42.222.831
50.545.050
2013
290.796
17.926.568
23.215.052
8.610.032
41.432.416
50.042.448
2014
296.745
17.294.357
23.089.488
9.090.781
40.680.590
49.771.371
2015
376.230
16.548.708
22.813.842
9.057.732
39.738.780
48.796.512
2016
392.565
16.595.631
22.846.182
8.983.101
39.834.378
48.817.479
2017
396.482
16.222.814
23.101.736
8.887.061
39.721.032
48.608.093
2018
411.078
15.946.416
23.103.124
8.995.249
39.460.618
48.455.867
2019
404.807
15.307.033
23.027.621
9.134.785
38.739.461
47.874.246
2020
405.997
15.199.500
22.898.611
8.791.186
38.504.108
47.295.294
KPMG
Sources: Ministério da Educação, IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
2021 KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International
Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. BD210890
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