AB InBev Financial Results
and the company, and, for defined benefit plans taking account of the recommendations of independent actuaries. AB InBev
maintains funded and unfunded pension plans.
a) Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the income statement when incurred. A defined
contribution plan is a pension plan under which AB InBev pays fixed contributions into a fund. AB InBev has no legal or
constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the
benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
b) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an
amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as
age, years of service and compensation. For defined benefit plans, the pension expenses are assessed separately for each
plan using the projected unit credit method. The projected unit credit method considers each period of service as giving rise
to an additional unit of benefit entitlement. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the income
statement so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of qualified
actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans at least every three years. The amounts charged to the income statement
include current service cost, net interest cost (income), past service costs and the effect of any curtailments or settlements.
Past service costs are recognized at the earlier of when the amendment / curtailment occurs or when the company
recognizes related restructuring or termination costs. The pension obligations recognized in the statement of financial
position are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on high quality
corporate bond yields, which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, less the fair value of any
plan assets. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net
interest) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the
statement of comprehensive income. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Where the calculated amount of a defined benefit liability is negative (an asset), AB InBev recognizes such pension asset to
the extent that economic benefits are available to AB InBev either from refunds or reductions in future contributions.
Other post-employment obligations
Some of AB InBev's companies provide post-employment medical benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits
is usually based on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued
over the period of employment, using an accounting methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans.
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense at the earlier when the company is demonstrably committed, without
realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date and
when the company recognizes costs for a restructuring.
Bonuses
Bonuses received by company employees and management are based on pre-defined company and individual target
achievement. The estimated amount of the bonus is recognized as an expense in the period the bonus is earned.
(S) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board to acquire shares
of the company and some of its affiliates. The fair value of the share options is estimated at grant date, using a binomial Hall
model, modified to reflect the IFRS 2 requirement that assumptions about forfeiture before the end of the vesting period
cannot impact the fair value of the option. The fair value of the options granted is expensed over the vesting period based
on the expected number of options that will vest. When the options are exercised, equity is increased by the amount of the
proceeds received.
(T) INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent
to initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between the
initial amount and the maturity amount being recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected
life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis.
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