Renewable Natural Gas Growth and CO2 Emission Reduction Strategies
KINDER MORGAN
Net-Zero Scenarios Require Carbon Capture Infrastructure Buildout
U.S. CUMULATIVE CO2 STORAGE CAPACITY MMT
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
CO2 POINT SOURCES & PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE IN 2050
CO2 point source type
BECCS power and fuels
Cement w/ ccs
CO2 captured (MMTPA) Trunk lines (capacity in MMTPA)
Natural gas power ocs oxyfuel
0.0006449
7.9144
15.8282
23.7419
< 100
100-200
> 200
Princeton's Net-Zero America Report estimates that CO2
storage would need to increase substantially in order to
progress toward climate goals, ultimately requiring
significant investment & infrastructure
CO2 pipeline estimates by 2050
Nearly 70,000 miles
Nearly $225 billion cumulative
capital deployed
CO₂ storage estimates by 2050
>4 GTpa of CO2 storage available
$80 billion cumulative capital
deployed
Source: Princeton University, Net-Zero America Report, October 2021, E-B+ Scenario
Note: BECCS = Bio-Energy with Carbon Capture & Storage
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