First-Quarter 2023 Earnings Presentation
Important Disclaimers
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use
of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "continue," "estimate," "project," "believe,"
"plan," "should," "could," "would," "forecast," "seek," "target," "predict," and "potential," the negative
of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Projected financial information, including our
guidance outlook, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may also include
statements about the Company's goals, business strategy and plans; the Company's financial
strategy, liquidity and capital required for its business strategy and plans; the Company's
competition and government regulations; general economic conditions; and the Company's future
operating results. These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the
date of this presentation, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions. While
management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made,
there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that the Company
anticipates. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing
the Company's views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any
obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
may be required under applicable securities laws. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties (many of which are beyond our
control) that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by
such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic.
and business risks, such as downturns in customers' business cycles and recessionary economic
cycles, changes in customers' inventory levels and the availability of funding for their working
capital, disruptions in capital and credit markets, inflationary cost pressures and rising interest
rates, the Company's ability to adequately address downward pricing and other competitive
pressures, the Company's insurance or claims expense, driver shortages and increases in driver
compensation or owner-operator contracted rates, fluctuations in the price or availability of diesel
fuel, increased prices for, or decreases in the availability of, new revenue equipment and
decreases in the value of used revenue equipment, supply chain disruptions and constraints
generally, seasonality and the impact of weather and other catastrophic events, the Company's
ability to secure the services of third-party capacity providers on competitive terms, loss of key
personnel, a failure of the Company's information systems, including disruptions or failures of
services essential to our operations or upon which our information technology platforms rely, data
or other security breach, or cybersecurity incidents, the Company's ability to execute and realize
all of the expected benefits of its integration, business improvement and comprehensive
restructuring plans, the Company's ability to realize all of the intended benefits from acquisitions or
investments, the Company's ability to complete divestitures successfully, the Company's ability to
generate sufficient cash to service all of the Company's indebtedness and the Company's ability to
finance its capital requirements, changes in existing laws or regulations, including environmental
and worker health safety laws and regulations and those relating to tax rates or taxes in general,
the impact of governmental regulations and other governmental actions related to the Company
and its operations, and litigation and governmental proceedings. Additional risks or uncertainties
that are not currently known to us, that we currently deem to be immaterial, that could apply to
any company could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future
results. For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause our actual
results to differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements, please see Daseke's filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.sec.gov, including Daseke's most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, particularly
the section titled "Risk Factors".
Investor Presentation
May 2023
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This presentation includes non-GAAP financial measures for the Company and its reporting
segments, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Operating Income,
Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Ratio, Free Cash Flow, and
Adjusted Return on Equity. Please note that the non-GAAP measures included herein are not a
substitute for, or more meaningful than, net income (loss), EPS, cash flows from operating
activities, operating income or any other measure prescribed by GAAP, and there are limitations to
using non-GAAP measures. Certain items excluded from these non-GAAP measures are
significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such
as a company's cost of capital, tax structure and the historic costs of depreciable assets. Also,
other companies in Daseke's industry may define these non-GAAP measures differently than
Daseke does, and as a result, it may be difficult to use these non-GAAP measures to compare the
performance of those companies to Daseke's performance. Because of these limitations, these
non-GAAP measures should not be considered a measure of the income generated by Daseke's
business or discretionary cash available to it to invest in the growth of its business. Daseke's
management compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on Daseke's GAAP results and
using these non-GAAP measures supplementally. You can find the reconciliation of these
non-GAAP measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures in the Appendix.
In the non-GAAP measures discussed below, management refers to certain material items that
management believes do not reflect the Company's core operating performance, which
management believes represents its performance in the ordinary, ongoing and customary course
of its operations. Management views the Company's core operating performance as its operating
results excluding the impact of items including, but not limited to, stock-based compensation,
impairments, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and business transformation costs,
severance, and all income and expenses related to the Aveda Transportation and Energy Services
("Aveda") business. Management believes excluding these items enables investors to evaluate
more clearly and consistently the Company's core operating performance in the same manner that
management evaluates its core operating performance. Although we ceased generating revenues
from our Aveda business and completed the wind-down of our Aveda operations in 2020, we
continued to recognize certain income and expenses from our Aveda business in 2021, 2022, and
2023. Such income and expenses relate primarily to, but is not limited to, workers compensation
claims and insurance proceeds. The impact of the Aveda business is not material or meaningful to
a discussion of the Company's operating results or financial condition. Accordingly, the income
and expenses from the Aveda business are considered as items that management believes do not
reflect core operating performance. Such income and expenses can be identified in the non-GAAP
reconciliations under the adjustment called "Aveda expenses, net" and "Aveda operating
expenses, net".
We have not reconciled non-GAAP forward-looking measures to their corresponding GAAP
measures because certain items that impact these measures are unavailable or cannot be
reasonably predicted without unreasonable efforts. In particular, we have not reconciled our
expectations as to forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA to net income due to the difficulty in making
an accurate projection as to stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation
expense is affected by future hiring, turnover, and retention needs, as well as the future fair
market value of our common stock and performance stock units. In addition, many of our
performance stock units are classified as liabilities which vest upon the achievement of specific
performance-based conditions related to the Company's financial performance over a three-year
period, modified based on the Company's Relative Total Shareholder Return, all of which is
difficult to predict and require quarterly adjustments to their fair value performed by outside
specialists. The actual amount of the excluded stock-based compensation expense will have a
significant impact on our GAAP net
accordingly, a reconciliation of rward-looking
Adjusted EBITDA to net income is not available without unreasonable efforts.
Daseke defines:
Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) interest, (iii)
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income taxes, and (iv) other material items that management believes do not reflect our core
operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net
revenue. Previously, the Company defined Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided
by total revenue. However, the Company revised the definition in order to remove the impact of
fuel surcharge revenues, which is often volatile and eliminating the impact of this source of
revenue affords a more consistent basis for comparing Adjusted EBITDA margin between periods.
The comparative period was also adjusted based on the revised definition. See following tables for
net income (loss) margin and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2022 using the revised definition.
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) as total revenue less Adjusted Operating
Expenses. Adjusted Operating Expenses as total operating expenses less: material items that
management believes do not reflect our core operating performance. Adjusted Operating Ratio
as Adjusted Operating Expenses, as a percentage of net revenue. Previously, the Company
defined Adjusted OR as Adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue. However,
the Company revised the definition in order to remove the impact of fuel surcharge revenues,
which is often volatile and eliminating the impact of this source of revenue affords a more
consistent basis for comparing Adjusted OR between periods. The comparative period was also
adjusted based on the revised definition. See following tables for Adjusted OR for the three and
twelve months ended December 31, 2022 using the revised definition.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) net income (loss) adjusted for material items that management
believes do not reflect our core operating performance. Adjusted EPS as Adjusted Net Income
(Loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period under the two-class method.
Adjusted Return on Equity
Adjusted Net Income available to common shareholders / DSKE closing stock price x common
stock shares issued and outstanding at end of each time period.
Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and
equipment, plus proceeds from sale of property and equipment as such amounts are shown on
the face of the Statements of Cash Flows.
Free Cash Flow Yield
Free Cash Flow divided by market value of equity, as defined as DSKE closing stock price
multiplied by common stock shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023
Miles per tractor is total number of company and owner-operator miles driven in the period
divided by the average number of company and owner operator tractors in the period.
Net Revenue as revenue less fuel surcharges.
Rate per mile is the period's revenue less fuel surcharge, brokerage and logistics revenues
divided by total number of company and owner-operator miles driven in the period.
Revenue per Tractor is the period's revenue less fuel surcharge, brokerage and logistics
revenues divided by the average number of tractors in the period, including owner-operator
tractors.
Industry and Market Data
This presentation includes mark data and other statistical information from third party sources,
including independent industry publications, government publications and other published
independent sources. Although Daseke believes these third-party sources are reliable as of their
respective dates, Daseke has not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of this
information.
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