AB InBev Financial Results
(N) IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If there is an indicator of impairment, the asset's recoverable
amount is estimated. In addition, goodwill, intangible assets that are not yet available for use and intangibles with an indefinite
useful life are tested for impairment annually at the cash-generating unit level (that is a country or group of countries managed
as a group below a reporting region). An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or the
related cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.
Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of non-financial assets is determined as the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill
and the intangible assets with indefinite useful life belong is based on discounted future cash flows using a discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. These calculations are
corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value
indicators.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units firstly reduce allocated goodwill and then the carrying
amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
Reversal of impairment losses
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at
each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been
recognized.
(O) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
A number of AB InBev's accounting policies and notes require fair value measurement for both financial and non-financial
items.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, AB InBev uses observable market data as far as
possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation
techniques as follows:
Level 1: inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs are observable either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: fair value measurements incorporate significant inputs that are based on unobservable market data.
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the
fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that
is significant to the entire measurement.
The company applies fair value measurement to the instruments listed below.
Derivatives
The fair value of exchange traded derivatives (e.g., exchange traded foreign currency futures) is determined by reference to
the official prices published by the respective exchanges (e.g., the New York Board of Trade). The fair value of over-the-
counter derivatives is determined by commonly used valuation techniques.
Debt securities
This category includes both debt securities designated at FVOCI and FVPL. The fair value is measured using observable
inputs such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. When it pertains to instruments that are publicly traded, the fair
value is determined by reference to observable quotes. In circumstances where debt securities are not publicly traded, the
main valuation technique is the discounted cash flow. The company may apply other valuation techniques or combination of
valuation techniques if the fair value results are more relevant.
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