Investor Presentaiton
En+
GROUP
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
En+ Group Annual Report 2021
STRATEGIC REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Appendices
EN+ GROUP IPJSC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2021
The following key assumptions were used to determine the recoverable amount of the CHPS CGU:
Electricity sales volumes in 2022/2021
Electricity sales volumes growth till 2031/2030
Electricity sales prices in 2022/2021
Electricity sales prices growth till 2031/2030
Sales volumes of heat in 2021-2030/2022-2031
Heat tariffs in 2022/2021
Tariffs growth till 2031/2030
Post-tax discount rate
Year ended 31 December
2021
2020
29 mln MWh
27 mln MWh
5%
5%
USD 7-27
(RUB 544-2,011)
37%-42%
USD 8-26
(RUB 568-1,916)
40%-42%
20 mln Gcal
USD 16 (RUB 1,211)
20 mln Gcal
USD 16 (RUB 1,186)
42%
13.0%
67%
13.0%
The recoverable amount of CHP CGU is particularly sensitive to changes in forecast electricity sales prices
as well as applicable discount rates.
Additionally, management identified specific items of property, plant and equipment that are not considered
to be recoverable amounting to USD 41 million (2020: USD 49 million). No further impairment of property,
plant and equipment or reversal of previously recorded impairments was identified.
(d) Security
(e)
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment which is subject to lien under loan agreements was
USD 1,048 million at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: USD 1,086 million) (note 17).
Hydro assets
As disclosed in note 11(a)(i), the Group regularly performs an independent valuation of its hydro assets. As
at 31 December 2021 a valuation by external independent appraiser was not performed because based on
management's analysis, the fair value of hydro assets approximated their carrying amount at that date. As at
31 December 2020 the independent appraiser estimated the fair value of hydro assets at USD 3,443 million
with an equity effect of USD 230 million and revaluation loss of USD nil million recognised in profit or loss.
The valuation analysis was primarily based on the cost approach to determine depreciated replacement cost
as it is the most reliable method to estimate value for assets that do not have an active market and do not
generate an identifiable revenue stream by asset. This method considers the cost to reproduce or replace the
property, plant and equipment, adjusted for physical depreciation, functional and economic obsolescence.
Depreciated replacement cost was estimated based on internal sources and, where available, analysis of the
Russian and international markets for similar property, plant and equipment. Various market data were
collected from published information, catalogues, statistical data etc.
In addition, cash flow testing was conducted to identify if there is any economic obsolescence of the hydro assets.
Forecasts of net cash flows were determined based on the actual results for the preceding years and approved
budgets. Based on the analysis results, there was no economic obsolescence as at 31 December 2021 or 2020.
The fair value measurement for hydro assets have been categorised as Level 3 fair values based on the inputs
to the valuation techniques used.
Net book value as at 31 December 2021 according to the cost model amounted to USD 358 million
(31 December 2020: USD 333 million).
(f)
Leases
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on whether the contract conveys a right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At inception or on
reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the
contract to each lease and non-lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However,
for the leases of properties in which Group acts as a lessee, the Group does not separate non-lease components
and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
EN+ GROUP IPJSC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2021
The Group applies judgement to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that
include renewal options, the assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options
impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets
recognised.
In determining the enforceable period (i.e. the maximum lease term), the Group considers whether both it
and the lessor has a right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party and, if so, whether
that termination would result in more than an insignificant penalty. If a more than insignificant penalty exists,
then the enforceable period extends until the point at which a no more than an insignificant penalty exists.
The Group leases many assets, including land, properties and production equipment. The Group recognises
a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially
measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability as required by IFRS 16.
The cost comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before
the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and
remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease
incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement
date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by
the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase
option. In that case the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is
determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease
liability.
The Group presents right-of-use assets as part of property plant and equipment, the same line item as it presents
underlying assets of the same nature that it owns. Additions to right-of-use assets were in the amount of
USD 43 million during the year ended 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: USD 68 million). The
carrying amounts of right-of-use assets are presented below.
USD million
Balance at 1 January 2021
Balance at 31 December 2021
Land and
buildings
Property, plant and equipment
Machinery and
equipment
Total
67
4
71
36
6
42
Total depreciation charges related to the right-of-use assets for the year ended 31 December 2021 amount to
USD 15 million (31 December 2020: USD 20 million).
USD 15 million of right-of-use assets has been impaired during the year ended 31 December 2021
(31 December 2020: USD 2 million). The Group's total cash outflow for leases was in the amount of
USD 26 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: USD 29 million).
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing
rate as the discount rate.
In accordance with IFRS 16 variable payments which do not depend on index or rate, e.g. which do not
reflect changes in market rental rates, should not be included in the measurement of lease liability. In respect
of municipal or federal land leases where lease payments are based on cadastral value of the land plot and do
not change until the next revision of that value or the applicable rates (or both) by the authorities, the Group
has determined that, under the current revision mechanism, the land lease payments cannot be considered as
either variable that depend on index or rate or in-substance fixed, and therefore these payments are not
included in the measurement of the lease liability. Future cash outflows to which the Group is potentially
exposed that are not recognised in right-to-use assets and are not reflected in the measurement of lease
liabilities and which arise from variable lease payments not linked to index or rate are in the amount of
USD 199 million as at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: USD 173 million).
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