REVENUE OPTIMIZATION & DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS slide image

REVENUE OPTIMIZATION & DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS

FUEL COSTS DRIVING EXPENSE GROWTH IN 2022 K-Killam APARTMENT REIT Total same property operating expenses were up 5.4% in 2022. The increase was driven by higher natural gas, oil, and propane prices across our core markets which increased our utility and fuel expenses by 13.3%. Same Property Expense Growth 2.4% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 5.4% 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 EXPENSE MANAGEMENT Same Property Expense by Category ($M) 2022 ■2021 % Increase/(Decrease) 13.3% $50 3.6% . improvement Focused economies of scale strategies and process $40 . • Risk management plan Energy and water efficiency investments $30 $20 • Continual property tax appeals . Employee investment and training . • Property-level NOI enhancing technology $10 $0 General Operating Utility and Fuel Property Taxes 2.2% March 2023 | Page 16
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