The Survey of TOU Rates in the United States
Average Enrollment
Share of Customers Enrolled in TOU Where Available
Percent of Customers
Enrolled on TOU Rates
4%
3%
2%
Retail Competition
Yes
INo
Comments
-There are 2.2 million
residential customers enrolled
in TOU rates in the U.S.
―This amounts to 1.7% of all
residential customers, and 3.4%
of those customers for which a
TOU is available
1%
0%
Cooperative
Investor Owned
Type of Ownership
Municipal
Sources and notes: Brattle analysis of 2015 EIA-861 data. Political subdivisions, retail power
marketers, and other utilities are excluded from the figure. Notably, Salt River Project, a large
political subdivision, has more than 30% of its residential customers enrolled in a TOU rate.
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