ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021 slide image

ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

138 58 ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021 | AXTEL Financial liabilities: Fair value of financial assets and liabilities valued at amortized cost The amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, other current assets, trade payables and other accounts payable, current debt, current provisions and other current liabilities approximate their fair value since their maturity date is less than twelve months. The net carrying amount of these accounts represents the expected cash flow at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities valued at amortized cost is presented below: Debt " Accounts payable to related parties As of December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value $ 12,842,055 $ 13,152,634 $14,655,875 $14,999,100 $ 14,006,129 $14,737,276 703,348 631,017 The carrying amount of debt, for purposes of calculating its fair value, is presented gross of interest payable and issuance costs. The estimated fair values as of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were determined based on discounted cash flows, using rates that reflect a similar credit risk depending on the currency, maturity period and country where the debt was acquired, regarding financial liabilities with financial institutions, finance leases, other liabilities and related parties. The primary rates used are the Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate ("TIIE" for its acronym in Spanish) for instruments in Mexican pesos and London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") for instruments in U.S. dollars. In the case of Senior Notes issued in international markets, the Company uses the market price of such Notes at the date of the consolidated financial statements. For purposes of disclosure, measurement at fair value of financial assets and liabilities valued at amortized cost is deemed within Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Market risk (I.) Exchange rate risk The Company is exposed to the exchange risk arising from exposure of its currency, mainly with respect to the U.S. dollar. Axtel's indebtedness and part of its accounts payable are stated in U.S. dollars, which means that it is exposed to the risk of variations in the exchange rate. The Company's interest expense on the dollar debt, stated in Mexican pesos in the Axtel consolidated financial statements, varies with the movements in the exchange rate. Depreciation of the peso gives rise to increases in the interest expense recorded in pesos. The Company records exchange gains or losses when the Mexican peso appreciates or depreciates against the U.S. dollar. Due to the fact that the Company's monetary liabilities denominated in dollars have exceeded (and are expected to continue exceeding) Axtel's monetary assets stated in that same currency, depreciation of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar will give rise to exchange losses. The Company has the following assets and liabilities in foreign currency in relation to the functional currency of its subsidiaries, translated =
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