Investor Presentaiton
58
Future Regulatory Opportunities
After China's move to Tier 2, ~50% (1) of world's
gasoline vehicles will be using antiquated emission
standards
14,000
12,000
Total Annual Evaporative Emissions on New Cars vs. Latitude
(incl. parking, refueling, running loss, permeation, and hot soak)
China
EU
Japan
India
US
S Korea
Mexico
Thailand
Brazil
Regulation Package
Mexico City
10,000
Bangkok
Sao Paulo
Guangzhou
Hangzhou
8,000
Mumbai
Chongqing
Shanghai
Kagoshima
Delhi.
Beijing
Harbin
Athens
London
Tokyo
24-hr parking
Paris
6,000-
Bangalore.
Busan
Sapporo
Daegu
Seoul
Frankfurt Stockholm
48-hr parking
Total Annual Evaporative Emissions
(g/vehicle.year)
4,000
2,000
(1) IHS
0
Equator
Atlanta Los Angeles New York
Houston
Chicago
10°
20°
30°
40°
50°
60°
Geographic Latitude North or South
~50% of world's
gasoline vehicles
using 1970's
technology
ORVR + Enhanced Evap
ORVR + Near Zero Evap
ORVR onboard refueling
vapor recovery
~50% of world's
gasoline vehicles using
modern technology
(U.S., Canada, China)
IngevityView entire presentation