Investor Presentaiton
3 Sustained level of R&D
R&D* (in million)
71
2.1%
H1 2015/16
As % of sales
85
2.4%
H1 2016/17
* R&D including externally-funded programmes, excluding capitalisation and amortisation
Main R&D programmes
â– Renewal of mainline and urban train ranges
Signalling programmes
Predictive maintenance
ALSTOM - February 2016 - P 41
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