Investor Presentaiton
NOTES TO THE GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
6
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
IBOR TRANSITION (INTEREST RATE BENCHMARK REFORMS) (CONTINUED)
NOTES TO THE GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
7
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group will continue to apply the Phase 1 amendments to IFRS 9 until the uncertainty arising from
the interest rate benchmark reform with respect to the timing and the amount of the underlying cash
flows to which the Group is exposed to ends. The Group expects this uncertainty will continue until
the Group's contracts that reference IBORS are amended to specify the date on which the interest rate
benchmark will be replaced.
As a result of the Phase 2 amendments in 2021:
When the contractual terms of non-derivative financial instruments have been amended as a direct
consequence of the interest rate benchmark reform and the new basis for determining the contractual
cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis (i.e. the basis immediately preceding the
change), the Group changes the basis for determining the contractual cash flows prospectively by revising
the effective interest rate updated to reflect the change in an interest rate benchmark from IBOR to Risk
Free Rate (RFR) without adjusting the carrying amount. If additional changes are made, which are not
economically equivalent, the applicable requirements of IFRS 9 are applied to the additional changes.
When changes are made to the hedging instruments, hedged item and hedged risk, as a result of the
interest rate benchmark reform which are economically equivalent, the Group updates the hedge
documentation without discontinuing the hedging relationship.
The Group is primarily exposed to GBP and USD LIBOR which are subject to the interest rate benchmark
reform. The exposures arise on derivatives and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities.
The Group has cash flow and fair value relationships affected by the interest rate benchmark reform.
Hedged items include issued GBP and USD fixed rate debt and advances to and deposits from customers
linked to USD and GBP LIBOR. Hedging instruments include IBOR-linked interest rate swaps and cross-
currency swap.
For risks arising from interest rate benchmark reform please refer note 46 (w).
Summary of transition
The table below shows the Group's exposure at the year end to significant IBORS subject to reform that
have yet to transition to RFRs. These exposures will remain outstanding until the IBOR ceases and will
therefore transition in future. The table below excludes the exposures that will expire before the transition.
31 December 2021
in AED Million
LIBOR USD (1 month)
LIBOR USD (3 months)
LIBOR USD (6 months)
LIBOR USD (12 months)
LIBOR GBP (1 month)
LIBOR GBP (3 months)
LIBOR GBP (6 months)
Cross Currency swaps
Cross Currency USD
Cross Currency GBP
Non-derivative financial
assets-carrying value
Non-derivative financial
liabilities-carrying value
10,535
276
25,380
7,765
20,294
35
Derivatives Nominal amount
16,035
255,289
18,465
63
76
147
5,620
113
245
20,431
2,978
The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these
Group consolidated financial statements, except for the changes explained in Note 6.
(a) Principles of Consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control.
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be
consolidated until the date that such control ceases.
The list of the Group's subsidiary companies is shown in Note 37.
Basis of Consolidation
The Group consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Bank and
its subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries
used in the preparation of the Group consolidated financial statements are prepared for the
same reporting date as the Bank with the exception of Emirates NBD Capital PSC, an insignificant
subsidiary, whose year-end is 31 March and hence the Group uses their reviewed 12 months
accounts as at 31 December. Consistent accounting policies are applied to like transactions and
events in similar circumstances.
All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-
group transactions are eliminated.
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition
date, fair value of assets transferred by group, liability incurred, and equity interest issued by the
group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognised as expenses in the periods in which the
costs are incurred and the services are received.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic
circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of
embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date.
During the year 2021, the Group started offering SONIA linked contracts as a replacement of GBP LIBOR.
GBP LIBOR discontinued from 1 January 2022. USD LIBOR will discontinue from 30 June 2023.
23
EMIRATES NBD BANK PJSC - GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
24
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