Getinge 2022 Annual Report
Getinge 2022 Annual Report
NOTE 28
Financial risk management
Introduction
Strategy
Corporate Governance
Annual Report
Sustainability Report
Other information
Contents
Through its global operations, Getinge is exposed to a number of
financial risks in the form of currency risks, interest-rate risks,
financing risks, and credit and counterparty risks. Risk management
is regulated by the finance policy adopted by the Board with an
associated Treasury directive decided by the Getinge Executive
Team and is revised every year. The ultimate responsibility for
managing the Group's financial risks and developing methods
and principles of financial risk management lies with the Getinge
Executive Team and the finance function. Getinge's financial
activities are centralized to benefit from economies of scale, to
ensure good internal control and to facilitate monitoring of risk.
Currency risks
Currency risks comprise exchange-rate fluctuations, which have
an impact on the Group's earnings and equity. Currency exposure
occurs in connection with payments in foreign currency (trans-
action exposure) and when translating foreign subsidiaries' balance
sheets and income statements to the presentation currency SEK
(translation exposure).
Transaction exposure
The Group's payment flows in foreign currencies are mainly
generated by export sales, with the largest flows in USD, EUR,
CNY and JPY. Getinge's finance policy stipulates that forecast
net flows in foreign currency can be hedged for up to 24 months.
Hedging is conducted using currency forwards, currency swaps
and currency options. The market value of financial currency
derivative instruments that meet the cash flow hedging
requirements amounted to SEK-27 M (-22) on December 31, 2022.
Translation exposure-income statement
When translating the results of foreign subsidiaries into SEK, a
translation difference arises, which affects the Group's earnings
when exchange rates fluctuate. Getinge does not hedge this risk.
Translation exposure-balance sheet
When translating net assets of foreign subsidiaries into SEK,
a translation difference occurs, which can affect consolidated
other comprehensive income. Although Getinge does not have
the specifically stated goal of hedging translation exposure,
the Group's lending in foreign currency took place in currencies
that limit translation exposure.
Impact of exchange-rate fluctuations
The effect of exchange-rate movements on earnings and equity
below is calculated using volumes and earnings in foreign currency
for 2022, taking into consideration currency hedging that has been
conducted. In addition, there is the exchange-rate impact on net
financial items related to interest expenses in foreign currencies.
For a rate movement of 5%, the impact on equity of a remeasurement
of the Group's portfolio of currency derivatives held for hedging
purposes is about SEK 16 M. At a 5% rate movement, the impact of
other translation effects on equity is approximately SEK 1,414 M.
The extent to which earnings are impacted by exchange-rate
fluctuations is detailed in the following table, based on the
exchange rates specified.
Impact in SEK
M of 5% rate
movement
Currency:
estimated rate in 2023
Net volume in
2022, millions
CNY: 1.50
987
+/-74
-199
8,300
343
+/-111
+/- 33
+/- 179
EUR: 11.13
JPY: 0.0792
USD: 10.44
Interest-rate risk
Interest-rate risks are the changes in market interest rates that
affect the Group's net interest. Of the total loan portfolio of
SEK 4,510 M, SEK 289 M was raised with fixed interest and all other
loans with variable interest. There were no financial interest-rate
derivative instruments at year-end. If the average interest rate for
currencies represented in the Group's loan portfolio at the end of
the year changed by 1 percentage point, this would affect profits
by +/- SEK 41 M on an annual basis.
Financing and liquidity risks
Financing risk is defined as the risk of the cost being higher and
financing opportunities limited as the loan is renegotiated. This
also includes not being able to fulfill payment commitments as a
result of insufficient liquidity or difficulties in securing funding.
Financing risk can arise through disruptions in the financial
markets, for example, decisions on new regulations or the imple-
mentation of recently enacted laws. Getinge endeavors to have an
investment grade credit rating. The Group's existing credit facilities
are currently deemed to be sufficient.
The Group's sources of financing primarily comprise equity, cash
flow from operating activities and borrowing. To reduce financing
risks, the Group strives to diversify its sources of financing and
maturities according to the Group's finance policy and financing
strategy. The single largest loan is a syndicated loan of EUR 490 M
with seven banks, of which EUR 70 M falls due in 2023 and
EUR 420 M in 2024. In 2022, the Group renewed the existing MTN
program from 2012 to issue bonds in the Swedish capital market.
SEK 2,544 M was outstanding under this program at the end of
2022, of which SEK 570 M is a three-year social bond in accordance
with the ICMA Social Bond Principles, meaning that the proceeds
will exclusively be used for increasing production of ECMO equip-
ment and DPTE®-Beta Bags.
In addition to these credit facilities, the Group has short-term
uncommitted credit lines. For further information on these credit
lines, refer to Note 18. As of December 31, 2022, the Group's
borrowings were in line with the requirements under the finance
policy pertaining to diversification of lenders and maturity dates.
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