Windsor Framework & Northern Ireland Protocol Overview

Trading flows are changing after FTA ROI-NI trade jumped in 2021, both imports and exports NI trade at highest level compared to overall IE-UK trade for many decades - special trade status of NI a factor 35 UK exit from single market will continue trend of lower goods trade between IE & UK 60% 30 50% 25 40% 20 15 30% 10 тличи 20% 5 10% 01 I I 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 0% - Exports to NI (% of exports to UK) Imports from NI (% of imports to UK) Gníomhaireacht Bainistíochta an Chisteáin Náisiúnta National Treasury Management Agency 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 -% of Irish agri exports going to UK Source: CSO % of other Irish goods exports going to UK Source: CSO 199 61

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