Investor Presentaiton
18. Property, plant, and equipment
Accounting policy
(i) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their historical cost of acqui-
sition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost also
includes finance costs related to the acquisition or construction of quali-
fying assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized
as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with these costs will flow to the Company and
they can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced items
or parts is derecognized.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of income
during the financial period in which they are incurred. The cost of major
refurbishments is included in the carrying value of the asset when future
economic benefits exceed the performance initially expected for the exis-
ting asset. Refurbishment expenses are depreciated over the remaining
useful life of the related asset.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the
straight-line method to reduce their cost to their residual values over their
estimated useful lives.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the sales
amount with the carrying amount and are recognized within Other opera-
ting income (expenses), net in the statement of income.
(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in economic, operating or tech-
nological circumstances may indicate impairment or loss of book value. An
impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset or
cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, adjusting the
carrying amount to the recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset's fair value less costs to
sell and its value-in-use. For the purpose of impairment assessment, assets
are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets, except goodwill, which have been
impaired, are subsequently reviewed for the analysis of a possible reversal
of impairment, at the balance sheet date.
The recoverability of the assets that are used in the activities of the
Company and its subsidiaries is evaluated whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the book value of an asset or group of assets
may not be recoverable based on future cash flows. If the carrying amount
of these assets exceeds their recoverable value, the net amount is adjusted
and their useful life is adjusted to new levels.
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An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount when the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated re-
coverable amount, in accordance with the criteria adopted by the Company
in order to determine the recoverable amount.
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